Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35871710›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2022

Social Determinants of Health and At-Risk Rates for Pediatric Asthma Morbidity.

Jordan Tyris, Anand Gourishankar, Maranda C Ward, Nikita Kachroo, Stephen J Teach, Kavita Parikh

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pediatric asthma population risk stratification using k-means clustering.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2025
    Article
  5. Implications of removing race from spirometry reference equations in children with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Clinical correlations with unmet social needs in critically ill children with asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Managing childhood asthma with an eye toward environmental, social, and behavioral features.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Clinics in chest medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jordan TyrisDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Anand GourishankarDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Maranda C WardGeorge Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia.
Nikita KachrooDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Stephen J TeachDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Kavita ParikhDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCompared with population-based rates, at-risk rates (ARRs) account for underlying variations of asthma prevalence. When applied with geospatial analysis, ARRs may facilitate more accurate evaluations of the contribution of place-based social determinants of health (SDOH) to pediatric asthma morbidity. Our objectives were to calculate ARRs for pediatric asthma-related emergency department (ED) encounters and hospitalizations by census-tract in Washington, the District of Columbia (DC) and evaluate their associations with SDOH.

methodsThis population-based, cross-sectional study identified children with asthma, 2 to 17 years old, living in DC, and included in the DC Pediatric Asthma Registry from January 2018 to December 2019. ED encounter and hospitalization ARRs (outcomes) were calculated for each DC census-tract. Five census-tract variables (exposures) were selected by using the Healthy People 2030 SDOH framework: educational attainment, vacant housing, violent crime, limited English proficiency, and families living in poverty.

resultsDuring the study period, 4321 children had 7515 ED encounters; 1182 children had 1588 hospitalizations. ARRs varied 10-fold across census-tracts for both ED encounters (64-728 per 1000 children with asthma) and hospitalizations (20-240 per 1000 children with asthma). In adjusted analyses, decreased educational attainment was significantly associated with ARRs for ED encounters (estimate 12.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 8.4 to 15.8, P <.001) and hospitalizations (estimate 1.2, 95% CI 0.2 to 2.2, P = .016). Violent crime was significantly associated with ARRs for ED encounters (estimate 35.3, 95% CI 10.2 to 60.4, P = .006).

conclusionPlace-based interventions addressing SDOH may be an opportunity to reduce asthma morbidity among children with asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansMorbidity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.