Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35871680›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2022

Treatment Patterns and Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using German Health Claims Data.

Marie Schild, Valeria Weber, Diamant Thaçi, Agnes Kisser, Wolfgang Galetzka, Dirk Enders, Franziska Zügel, Christoph Ohlmeier, Holger Gothe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marie Schild *Pfizer in Germany, Linkstraße 10, 10785, Berlin, Germany.
Valeria Weber *IGES Institut GmbH, Friedrichstr. 180, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Diamant ThaçiInstitute and Comprehensive Center for Inflammation Medicine, University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Agnes KisserPfizer in Germany, Linkstraße 10, 10785, Berlin, Germany.
Wolfgang GaletzkaInGef-Institute for Applied Health Research Berlin GmbH, Spittelmarkt 12, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Dirk EndersInGef-Institute for Applied Health Research Berlin GmbH, Spittelmarkt 12, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Franziska ZügelPfizer in Germany, Linkstraße 10, 10785, Berlin, Germany.
Christoph OhlmeierIGES Institut GmbH, Friedrichstr. 180, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Holger GotheIGES Institut GmbH, Friedrichstr. 180, 10117, Berlin, Germany. holger.gothe@iges.com.
Pfizer (Germany) · DEIGES Institut · DEInstitute for Applied Economic Research · DETU Dresden · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin disease. Many patients are initiating a systemic therapy, if the disease is not adequately controlled with topical treatment only. Currently, there is little real-world evidence on the AD-related medical care situation in Germany. This study analyzed patient characteristics, treatment patterns, healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with systemically treated AD for the German healthcare system.

methodsIn this descriptive, retrospective cohort study, aggregated anonymized German health claims data from the InGef research database were used. Within a representative sample of four million insured individuals, patients with AD and systemic drug therapy initiation (SDTI) in the index year 2017 were identified and included into the study cohort. Systemic drug therapy included dupilumab, systemic corticosteroids (SCS) and systemic immunosuppressants (SIS). Patients were observed for one year starting from the date of SDTI in 2017.

results9975 patients were included (57.8% female, mean age 39.6 years [SD 25.5]). In the one-year observation period, the most common systemic drug therapy was SCS (> 99.0%). Administrations of dupilumab (0.3%) or dispensations of SIS were rare (cyclosporine: 0.5%, azathioprine: 0.6%, methotrexate: 0.1%). Median treatment duration of SCS, cyclosporine and azathioprine was 27 days, 102 days, and 109 days, respectively. 2.8% of the patients received phototherapy; 41.6% used topical corticosteroids and/or topical calcineurin inhibitor. Average annual costs for medications amounted to € 1237 per patient. Outpatient services were used by 99.6% with associated mean annual costs of € 943; 25.4% had at least one hospitalization (mean annual costs: € 5836). 5.3% of adult patients received sickness benefits with associated mean annual costs of € 5026.

conclusionsDespite unfavorable risk-benefit profile, this study demonstrated a common treatment with SCS, whereas other systemic drug therapy options were rarely used. Furthermore, the results suggest a substantial economic burden for patients with AD and SDTI.

Indexed as

AtopicClaims data analysisCorticosteroidsCostsDermatitisGermanyHealthcare resource utilization

Identifiers

PMID35871680
PMCPMC9357591
OpenAlexW4286817108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.