Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35871467›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Barriers and facilitators of experiencing pregnancy and motherhood with congenital heart disease: A secondary qualitative analysis.

Greta Ghizzardi, Rosario Caruso, Serena Barello, Serena Francesca Flocco, Cristina Arrigoni, Irene Baroni, Tiziana Nania, Federica Dellafiore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mental Health Experiences and Needs of Women With Congenital Heart Disease in Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Qualitative Participatory Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Greta GhizzardiHealth Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Rosario CarusoHealth Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7736-6209
Serena BarelloDepartment of Psychology, EngageMinds Hub - Consumer, Food and Health Engagement Research Center, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Serena Francesca FloccoHealth Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Cristina ArrigoniDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Irene BaroniHealth Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana NaniaHealth Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Federica DellafioreDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8220-8347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore and describe perceived factors that favour or hinder the challenges faced by mothers with congenital heart disease during pregnancy and motherhood.

designA secondary qualitative analysis, according to the interpretative phenomenological analysis approach.

methodsA previous study by Flocco et al., 2020 led us to identify that this population share risks, fear, worries and challenges related to pregnancy. To better understand two a priori themes, barriers and facilitators, we adopted The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines, and the processes of credibility, transferability and dependability guaranteed the rigour.

resultsThe perceived barriers that were identified from the twelve semi-structured interviews were mainly identified in clinical and psychological risks, uncertainty about the future. The main facilitators were identified in positive mental attitude, self-motivation, trust in support by clinicians and nurses.

conclusionThe study results confirmed two main a priori themes, revealing that CHD women perceive considerable obstacles and figure out facilitators to face the difficulties encountered in their path to become mothers.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalMothersFearFemaleHumansMotivationPregnancyQualitative Researchcongenital heart diseasemotherhoodpregnancyqualitative researchsecondary analysis

Identifiers

PMID35871467
PMCPMC9748062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.