Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35871272›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of social psychology2023

Using word embeddings to investigate cultural biases.

Kevin Durrheim, Maria Schuld, Martin Mafunda, Sindisiwe Mazibuko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of social psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Using word embeddings to investigate cultural biases.The British journal of social psychology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin DurrheimPsychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Maria SchuldSchool of Chemistry of Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Martin MafundaSchool of Chemistry of Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Sindisiwe MazibukoDiscipline of Psychology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Funding

North West UniversitySouth African Research Foundation 137755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Word embeddings provide quantitative representations of word semantics and the associations between word meanings in text data, including in large repositories in media and social media archives. This article introduces social psychologists to word embedding research via a consideration of bias analysis, a topic of central concern in the discipline. We explain how word embeddings are constructed and how they can be used to measure bias along bipolar dimensions that are comparable to semantic differential scales. We review recent studies that show how familiar social biases can be detected in embeddings and how these change over time and in conjunction with real-world discriminatory practices. The evidence suggests that embeddings yield valid and reliable estimates of bias and that they can identify subtle biases that may not be communicated explicitly. We argue that word embedding research can extend scholarship on prejudice and stereotyping, providing measures of the bias environment of human thought and action.

Indexed as

PrejudiceSemanticsHumansStereotypingattitudesbiasimplicit meaningstereotypesword embeddings

Identifiers

PMID35871272
PMCPMC10086990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.