Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35871090›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2022

Persistent blood DNA methylation changes one year after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Joseph Balnis, Andy Madrid, Kirk J Hogan, Lisa A Drake, Anish Adhikari, Rachel Vancavage, Harold A Singer, Reid S Alisch, Ariel Jaitovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. MTHFR allele and one-carbon metabolic profile predict severity of COVID-19.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  18. Peripheral Blood Omics and Other Multiplex-based Systems in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joseph Balnis *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, USA.
Andy Madrid *Department of Neurological Surgery, Albany Medical College, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kirk J HoganDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Lisa A DrakeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, USA.
Anish AdhikariDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, USA.
Rachel VancavageDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, USA.
Harold A SingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, USA.
Reid S Alisch *Department of Neurological Surgery, Albany Medical College, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ariel Jaitovich *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, USA. jaitova@amc.edu.

Funding

CALCIUM/CALMODULIN ACTIVATED KINIASES IN SMOOTH MUSCLER01HL049426 · NHLBI · WEIS CENTER FOR RESEARCH-GEISINGER CLINC · PI SINGER, HAROLD A · 1994 to 2019
$6.2M
Blood DNA Methylation Biomarkers of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066179 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ALISCH, REID SPENCER, HOGAN, KIRK J · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Metabolic regulation of hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-driven skeletal muscle dysfunctionR01HL160661 · NHLBI · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Adolfo Ariel Jaitovich · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Mechanisms and clinical relevance of hypercapnia-induced skeletal muscle atrophy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)K01HL130704 · NHLBI · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI JAITOVICH, ADOLFO ARIEL · 2016 to 2021
$835k
Blood DNA Methylation Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease and Postoperative Neurocognitive DisorderR21AG077633 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ALISCH, REID SPENCER, HOGAN, KIRK J · 2022 to 2023
$437k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL130704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL049426NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160661NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066179NIA NIH HHS R21 AG077633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported the COVID-19-induced circulating leukocytes DNA methylation profile. Here, we hypothesized that some of these genes would persist differentially methylated after disease resolution. Fifteen participants previously hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection were epityped one year after discharge. Of the 1505 acute illness-induced differentially methylated regions (DMRs) previously identified, we found 71 regions with persisted differentially methylated, with an average of 7 serial CpG positions per DMR. Sixty-four DMRs persisted hypermethylated, and 7 DMR persisted hypomethylated. These data are the first reported evidence that DNA methylation changes in circulating leukocytes endure long after recovery from acute illness.

Indexed as

COVID-19DNA MethylationAcute DiseaseCpG IslandsHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19DNA methylationPASCSARS

Identifiers

PMID35871090
PMCPMC9308917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.