Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35870895›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2022

School-level factors associated with the sustainment of weekly physical activity scheduled in Australian elementary schools: an observational study.

Adam Shoesmith, Alix Hall, Luke Wolfenden, Rachel C Shelton, Serene Yoong, Melanie Crane, Cassandra Lane, Nicole McCarthy, Christophe Lecathelinais, Nicole Nathan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam ShoesmithSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. Adam.Shoesmith@health.nsw.gov.au.
Alix HallSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Luke WolfendenSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Rachel C SheltonDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Serene YoongSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Melanie CraneThe Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Cassandra LaneSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Nicole McCarthySchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Christophe LecathelinaisSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Nicole NathanSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to: (1) identify school-level factors associated with the sustainment of weekly physical activity (PA) scheduled in elementary schools following withdrawal of effective implementation support; and (2) determine teacher's perceived usefulness of suggested strategies for sustaining the scheduling of weekly PA.

methodsA secondary exploratory analysis was employed of data from the intervention arm (n = 31 schools) of a randomised controlled trial. Self-report survey data from 134 classroom teachers in New South Wales, Australia, collected following withdrawal of initial implementation support (follow-up T1) and six-months following completion of support (follow-up T2) were used. The outcomes of sustainment of weekly overall PA and energisers (short classroom PA breaks) scheduled were measured via teachers' completion of a daily activity logbook, with results presented as the difference in mean minutes of PA and energisers scheduled at T1 and T2. An adapted version of the Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) was used to measure capacity for program sustainability across seven key domains at follow-up T2. Linear mixed regressions were conducted to evaluate associations between school-level sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., school size, remoteness, and type), teacher-reported school factors (i.e., seven adapted PSAT domains) and the sustainment of PA and energisers scheduled across the school week. Perceived usefulness of 14 proposed sustainability strategies was measured via the teacher survey at follow-up T2 and reported descriptively.

resultsNo school-level factor was statistically associated with the sustainment of overall weekly PA or energisers scheduled. Teacher-reported factors in two PSAT domains - 'strategic planning' and 'program evaluation' were statistically negatively associated with the sustainment of weekly energisers scheduled (- 6.74, 95% CI: - 13.02; - 0.47, p = 0.036 and - 6.65, 95% CI: - 12.17; - 1.12, p = 0.019 respectively). The proposed support sustainability strategy - 'provision of PA equipment packs that enable energisers or integrated lessons' was perceived useful by the most teachers (85%).

conclusionsFurther research is required to explore additional contextual-specific, and end-user appropriate factors associated with schools' sustainment of weekly PA scheduled. This will help accurately inform the development of strategies to address these determinants and support the sustainment and long-term benefits of school-based health interventions more broadly.

Indexed as

Health PromotionSchoolsAustraliaExerciseHumansProgram EvaluationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchool Health ServicesDeterminantsFactorsGuidelinesImplementationInterventionsPhysical activitySchedulingSchoolsSustainabilitySustainment

Identifiers

PMID35870895
PMCPMC9308175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.