Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35870299›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2022

Evaluating the relationship between moral values and vaccine hesitancy in Great Britain during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey.

Kelly Ann Schmidtke, Laura Kudrna, Angela Noufaily, Nigel Stallard, Magdalena Skrybant, Samantha Russell, Aileen Clarke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly Ann SchmidtkeUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Kelly.A.Schmidtke@warwick.ac.uk.
Laura KudrnaUniversity of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Electronic address: KudrnaL@adf.bham.ac.uk.
Angela NoufailyUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: A.Noufaily@warwick.ac.uk.
Nigel StallardUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: N.Stallard@warwick.ac.uk.
Magdalena SkrybantUniversity of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Electronic address: m.t.skrybant@bham.ac.uk.
Samantha RussellUniversity of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Electronic address: sam@physiomama.co.uk.
Aileen ClarkeUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Aileen.Clarke@warwick.ac.uk.
University of Warwick · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health NIHR200165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONAL/

objectiveMandating vaccinations can harm public trust, and informational interventions can backfire. An alternative approach could align pro-vaccination messages with the automatic moral values and intuitions that vaccine-hesitant people endorse. The current study evaluates the relationships between six automatic moral intuitions and vaccine hesitancy.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was designed using Qualtrics (2020) software and conducted online from April 6th to April 13, 2021. A representative sample of 1201 people living in Great Britain took part, of which 954 (514 female) passed the attention check items. Participants responded to items about their automatic moral intuitions, vaccination behaviours or intentions related to COVID-19 vaccines, and general vaccine hesitancy. Regressions (with and without adjustments for age, gender, and ethnicity) were performed assessing the association between endorsement of each automatic intuition and self-reported uptake of COVID-19 vaccines, and between each automatic intuition and general vaccine hesitancy.

resultsPeople who endorsed the authority foundation and those who more strongly endorsed the liberty foundation tended to be more vaccine hesitant. This pattern generalises across people's self-reported uptake of COVID-19 vaccines and people's hesitancy towards vaccines in general. To a lesser extent people who expressed less need for care and a greater need for sanctity also displayed greater hesitancy towards vaccines in general. The results were consistent across the adjusted and non-adjusted analyses. Age and ethnicity significantly contributed to some models but gender did not.

conclusionFour automatic moral intuitions (authority, liberty, care, and sanctity) were significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy. Foundation-aligned messages could be developed to motivate those people who may otherwise refuse vaccines, e.g., messages that strongly promote liberty or that de-emphasize authority voices. This suggestion moves away from mandates and promotes the inclusion of a more diverse range of voices in pro-vaccination campaigns.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMoralsPandemicsParentsPatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited KingdomVaccinationVaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19Cross-sectional surveyGreat BritainMessagingMoral foundations theoryVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID35870299
PMCPMC9281411
OpenAlexW4285403448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.