Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35870094›Full record

SynthesisPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2023

Does Social and Economic Disadvantage Predict Lower Engagement with Parenting Interventions? An Integrative Analysis Using Individual Participant Data.

Vashti Berry, G J Melendez-Torres, Nick Axford, Ulf Axberg, Bram Orobio de Castro, Frances Gardner, Maria Filomena Gaspar, Bjørn Helge Handegård, Judy Hutchings, Ankie Menting and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Understanding Who Benefits Most from Family-Based Prevention: Differential Intervention Effects for Families with Low Income.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Tuning in to KidsBMC psychology · 2026
    Article
  8. Preventing Youth Crime and Violence: Intervention and Evaluation Issues.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Advancing Intervention and Prevention Research for Behavioral Health Problems Through Data Synthesis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Vashti BerryUniversity of Exeter, EX1 2LU, Exeter, UK. v.berry@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6438-3731
G J Melendez-TorresUniversity of Exeter, EX1 2LU, Exeter, UK.
Nick AxfordUniversity of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Ulf AxbergVID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.
Bram Orobio de CastroUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Frances GardnerUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Maria Filomena GasparUniversity of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Bjørn Helge HandegårdUiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Judy HutchingsBangor University, Bangor, UK.
Ankie MentingUtrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Sinéad McGillowayMaynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
Stephen ScottKing's College London, London, UK.
Patty LeijtenUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Amsterdam University of the Arts · NLUniversity of Exeter · GBBangor University · GBKing's College London · GBNational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IEUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Coimbra · PTUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Plymouth · GBUtrecht University · NLVID Specialized University · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a social gradient to the determinants of health; low socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to reduced educational attainment and employment prospects, which in turn affect physical and mental wellbeing. One goal of preventive interventions, such as parenting programs, is to reduce these health inequalities by supporting families with difficulties that are often patterned by SES. Despite these intentions, a recent individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis of the Incredible Years (IY) parenting program found no evidence for differential benefit by socioeconomic disadvantage (Gardner et al. in Public Health Resesearch 5, 1-144, 2017). However, it did not examine whether this was influenced by engagement in the intervention. Using intervention arm data from this pooled dataset (13 trials; N = 1078), we examined whether there was an SES gradient to intervention attendance (an indicator of engagement). We ran mixed-effects Poisson regression models to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for program attendance for each of five (binary) markers of SES: low income; unemployment; low education status; teen parent; and lone parent status. The multilevel structure of the data allowed for comparison of within-trial and between-trial effects, including tests for contextual effects. We found evidence that low SES was associated with reduced attendance at parenting programs-an 8-19% reduction depending on the SES marker. However, there was no evidence that this association is impacted by differences in SES composition between trials or by the attendance levels of higher-SES families. The findings underscore the importance of developing and prioritizing strategies that enable engagement in parenting interventions and encourage program attendance by low-SES families.

Indexed as

ParentingParentsAdolescentEducational StatusHumansMotivationPovertySocial ClassEngagementIPD meta-analysisParenting programsSocial disadvantageSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID35870094
PMCPMC10678811
OpenAlexW4286685027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.