Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35870061›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2022

Adenosine protects D-galactose induced alterations in rat model of aging via attenuating neurochemical profile and redox status.

Noreen Samad, Arooj Nasir, Muhammad Habib Ur Rehman, Sheraz Ahmed Bhatti, Imran Imran

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noreen SamadDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. noreen.samad@bzu.edu.pk.
Arooj NasirDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Habib Ur RehmanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Sheraz Ahmed BhattiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Imran ImranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKKing Edward Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the process that every organism faces. The aging model of brain has been developed by the use of d-galactose (d-Gal). Adenosine (Ad) being a neuroprotective agent that has been utilized in treatment of various neurological disorders. The aim of current study is to evaluate the outcome of Ad on d-Gal induced neurotoxicity which caused behavioral deficits, memory impairment and oxidative stress. Rats were treated with d-Gal at a dose of 300 mg/ml/kg and Ad 1 mg/ml/kg; intraperitoneally for 28 days. Behavioral assessment was performed after the treatment period. Animals were sacrificed after behavioral tests and their brains were collected, hippocampus were removed for biochemical and neurochemical analysis. The results showed that administration of Ad ameliorates the negative effects of d-Gal induced aging in various behavioral tests and increased the time spent in the open arm and light box in elevated plus maze (EPM) and light dark activity (LDA) tests respectively indicate anxiolytic effect; increased the mobility time in tail suspension test (TST) shows antidepressant effect; decreased escape latencies in Morris water maze (MWM) acquisition trials, increase entries and time spent in the target quadrant suggests improvement in learning ability of animals. Administration of Ad also decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increased antioxidant enzymes activity; decreased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increased 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) metabolism and normalized histopathological alteration in the hippocampus. It is concluded that anxiety, depression and memory impairment induced by d-Gal were protected by Ad through its antioxidant and neuro-modulatory effects.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsNeuroprotective AgentsAcetylcholinesteraseAdenosineAgingAnimalsAntioxidantsGalactoseMalondialdehydeMaze LearningMemory DisordersOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressRatsSerotoninAcetylcholinesteraseAdenosineAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntioxidantsGalactoseMalondialdehydeNeuroprotective AgentsSerotoninAdenosineAgingAnti-oxidant enzymeAnxietyDepressionD-galactoseMemoryOxidative stressSerotonin metabolism

Identifiers

PMID35870061
OpenAlexW4286697280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.