Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35870058›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2024

A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Postnatal Bonding and Psychosocial Factors that Contribute to Social-Emotional Development.

E Rusanen, A R Lahikainen, E Vierikko, P Pölkki, E J Paavonen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Maternal postnatal bonding and its risk factors: a longitudinal study.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E RusanenFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 9, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. erja.rusanen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-2108-2861
A R LahikainenFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.
E VierikkoFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, FI-33014, Tampere, Finland.
P PölkkiDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
E J PaavonenPublic Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Tampere University · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

Foundation for Pediatric ResearchSuomen KulttuurirahastoThe Academy of Finland 134880The Academy of Finland 308588The Academy of Finland 342747Yrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this longitudinal study, we examined how maternal bonding and psycho-social factors are associated with social-emotional problems in two-year-old children. Our data came from a birth cohort from which data were collected at four timepoints: prenatally during the third trimester, and postnatally at 3, 8 and 24 months. The participants were 1,667 mothers, of which 943 (56.6%) returned the questionnaire at each timepoint of the longitudinal study. The Children's social-emotional problems were examined using the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment. According to linear regression analysis, maternal bonding difficulties at three and eight months, maternal expectations of the unborn baby during pregnancy, and maternal relationships within and outside the family were related to social-emotional problems in children of two years of age. The results highlight the importance of screening mothers who already prenatally have bonding problems or mothers who have bonding problems postnatally to provide effective and targeted intervention support.

Indexed as

EmotionsMothersChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyDepressionMaternal relationshipsPerinatal bondingSocial-emotional developmentStress

Identifiers

PMID35870058
PMCPMC10796530
OpenAlexW4286685049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.