Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35869666›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Neuropsychological Correlates of Changes in Driving Behavior Among Clinically Healthy Older Adults.

Andrew J Aschenbrenner, Samantha A Murphy, Jason M Doherty, Ann M Johnson, Sayeh Bayat, Alexis Walker, Yasmin Peña, Jason Hassenstab, John C Morris, Ganesh M Babulal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Impact of Spatial Orientation Changes on Driving Behavior in Healthy Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
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  12. Adverse driving behaviors increase over time as a function of preclinical Alzheimer's disease biomarkers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew J AschenbrennerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4317-7282
Samantha A MurphyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8765-6111
Jason M DohertyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ann M JohnsonCenter for Clinical Studies, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sayeh BayatDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Alexis WalkerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yasmin PeñaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jason HassenstabDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John C MorrisDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-9662
Ganesh M BabulalDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and DrivingR01AG056466 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2017 to 2021
$5.9M
The Impact of Depression and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease on Driving Among Older AdultsR01AG067428 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
BrightFocus Foundation A2021142SNIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056466NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067428NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the extent to which cognitive domain scores moderate change in driving behavior in cognitively healthy older adults using naturalistic (Global Positioning System-based) driving outcomes and to compare against self-reported outcomes using an established driving questionnaire.

methodsWe analyzed longitudinal naturalistic driving behavior from a sample (N = 161, 45% female, mean age = 74.7 years, mean education = 16.5 years) of cognitively healthy, nondemented older adults. Composite driving variables were formed that indexed "driving space" and "driving performance." All participants completed a baseline comprehensive cognitive assessment that measured multiple domains as well as an annual self-reported driving outcomes questionnaire.

resultsAcross an average of 24 months of naturalistic driving, our results showed that attentional control, broadly defined as the ability to focus on relevant aspects of the environment and ignore distracting or competing information as measured behaviorally with tasks such as the Stroop color naming test, moderated change in driving space scores over time. Specifically, individuals with lower attentional control scores drove fewer trips per month, drove less at night, visited fewer unique locations, and drove in smaller spaces than those with higher attentional control scores. No cognitive domain predicted driving performance such as hard braking or sudden acceleration. DISCUSSION: Attentional control is a key moderator of change over time in driving space but not driving performance in older adults. We speculate on mechanisms that may relate attentional control ability to modifications of driving behaviors.

Indexed as

AttentionAutomobile DrivingAgedFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAttentional controlNaturalistic drivingSelf-regulation

Identifiers

PMID35869666
PMCPMC9535782
OpenAlexW4286685113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.