Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35869272›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2022

Altered neural flexibility in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Weiyan Yin, Tengfei Li, Peter J Mucha, Jessica R Cohen, Hongtu Zhu, Ziliang Zhu, Weili Lin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Mental Health Diagnoses: A Systematic Literature Review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weiyan YinBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-4522
Tengfei LiBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Peter J MuchaDepartment of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-7230
Jessica R CohenBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-6526
Hongtu ZhuBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-2690
Ziliang ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Weili LinBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Weili_lin@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2900-8204
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
UNC/UMN Baby Connectome ProjectU01MH110274 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELISON, JED THOMAS, GILMORE, JOHN HORACE · 2016 to 2019
$4.5M
Analysis of Big Data Squared in Biomedical StudiesR01MH116527 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, HEPING · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Functional and Structural Connectivity in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DR01MH083246 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CASTELLANOS, FRANCISCO XAVIER · 2009 to 2011
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116527NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood, and is often characterized by altered executive functioning. Executive function has been found to be supported by flexibility in dynamic brain reconfiguration. Thus, we applied multilayer community detection to resting-state fMRI data in 180 children with ADHD and 180 typically developing children (TDC) to identify alterations in dynamic brain reconfiguration in children with ADHD. We specifically evaluated MR derived neural flexibility, which is thought to underlie cognitive flexibility, or the ability to selectively switch between mental processes. Significantly decreased neural flexibility was observed in the ADHD group at both the whole brain (raw p = 0.0005) and sub-network levels (p < 0.05, FDR corrected), particularly for the default mode network, attention-related networks, executive function-related networks, and primary networks. Furthermore, the subjects with ADHD who received medication exhibited significantly increased neural flexibility (p = 0.025, FDR corrected) when compared to subjects with ADHD who were medication naïve, and their neural flexibility was not statistically different from the TDC group (p = 0.74, FDR corrected). Finally, regional neural flexibility was capable of differentiating ADHD from TDC (Accuracy: 77% for tenfold cross-validation, 74.46% for independent test) and of predicting ADHD severity using clinical measures of symptom severity (R

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainBrain MappingChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID35869272
PMCPMC9734048
OpenAlexW4286698007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.