Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35869182›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: a population study.

Marina Martínez-Garcia, Emilio Sansano-Sansano, Andrea Castillo-Hornero, Ruben Femenia, Kristof Roomp, Nuria Oliver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Changes in well-being among socially isolated older people during the COVID-19 pandemic: An outcome-wide analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Long-Term Impairment in Activities of Daily Living Following COVID-19 in Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Conceptual Design of the "Private Car" Self-Isolation Ecosystem for the 2019-nCoV Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marina Martínez-Garcia *Universitat Jaume I, Castelló, 12071, Spain. martigar@uji.es.
Emilio Sansano-Sansano *Universitat Jaume I, Castelló, 12071, Spain.
Andrea Castillo-HorneroUniversitat Jaume I, Castelló, 12071, Spain.
Ruben FemeniaUniversitat Jaume I, Castelló, 12071, Spain.
Kristof Roomp *Microsoft Corporation, Washington, USA.
Nuria Oliver *ELLIS Unit Alicante Foundation, Alicante, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since March of 2020, billions of people worldwide have been asked to limit their social contacts in an effort to contain the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, little research has been carried out to date on the impact of such social distancing measures on the social isolation levels of the population. In this paper, we study the impact of the pandemic on the social isolation of the Spanish population, by means of 32,359 answers to a citizen survey collected over a period of 7 months. We uncover (1) a significant increase in the prevalence of social isolation in the population, reaching almost 26%; (2) gender and age differences, with the largest prevalence of isolation among middle-aged individuals; (3) a strong relationship between economic impact and social isolation; and (4) differences in social isolation, depending on the number of COVID-19 protection measures and on the perception of coronavirus infection risk by our participants. Our research sheds quantitative light on the sociological impact of the pandemic, and enables us to identify key factors in the interplay between the deployment of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain the spread of an infectious disease and a population's levels of social isolation.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social IsolationSpain

Identifiers

PMID35869182
PMCPMC9306252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.