Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35869142›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Cross-species experiments reveal widespread cochlear neural damage in normal hearing.

Hari M Bharadwaj, Alexandra R Hustedt-Mai, Hannah M Ginsberg, Kelsey M Dougherty, Vijaya Prakash Krishnan Muthaiah, Anna Hagedorn, Jennifer M Simpson, Michael G Heinz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Short-term test-retest reliability of a few proxy measures of cochlear synaptopathy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Parallel Age-Related Cochlear Neural Degeneration and Cortical Gain Adaptation in Normal-Hearing Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hari M BharadwajDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. hbharadwaj@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-9630
Alexandra R Hustedt-MaiDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Hannah M GinsbergWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-5312
Kelsey M DoughertyDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Vijaya Prakash Krishnan MuthaiahDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Anna HagedornDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Jennifer M SimpsonDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Michael G HeinzDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-402X
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Effects of Sensorineural Hearing Loss on Robust Speech CodingR01DC009838 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael G Heinz · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
Individualized assays of supra-threshold hearing deficitsR01DC015989 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI HEINZ, MICHAEL G · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009838NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015989U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC009838U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01DC015989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal models suggest that cochlear afferent nerve endings may be more vulnerable than sensory hair cells to damage from acoustic overexposure and aging. Because neural degeneration without hair-cell loss cannot be detected in standard clinical audiometry, whether such damage occurs in humans is hotly debated. Here, we address this debate through co-ordinated experiments in at-risk humans and a wild-type chinchilla model. Cochlear neuropathy leads to large and sustained reductions of the wideband middle-ear muscle reflex in chinchillas. Analogously, human wideband reflex measures revealed distinct damage patterns in middle age, and in young individuals with histories of high acoustic exposure. Analysis of an independent large public dataset and additional measurements using clinical equipment corroborated the patterns revealed by our targeted cross-species experiments. Taken together, our results suggest that cochlear neural damage is widespread even in populations with clinically normal hearing.

Indexed as

CochleaHair Cells, AuditoryAcoustic StimulationAnimalsChinchillaHearingHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID35869142
PMCPMC9307777
OpenAlexW4286560081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.