Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35869141›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Assessing the effect of urbanization on regional-scale surface water-groundwater interaction and nitrate transport.

Bisrat Ayalew Yifru, Il-Moon Chung, Min-Gyu Kim, Sun Woo Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bisrat Ayalew YifruDepartment of Water Resources and River Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, 10223, Republic of Korea.
Il-Moon ChungDepartment of Water Resources and River Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, 10223, Republic of Korea. imchung@kict.re.kr.
Min-Gyu KimDepartment of Water Resources and River Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, 10223, Republic of Korea.
Sun Woo ChangDepartment of Water Resources and River Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, 10223, Republic of Korea.
Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying regional-scale surface water-groundwater interactions (SGI) is vital for predicting anthropogenic effects on surface water bodies and underlying aquifers. However, large-scale water and nutrient flux studies rely on surface water or groundwater-focused models. This study aims to model the effect of urbanization, which is usually accompanied by high groundwater abstraction and surface water pollution, particularly in the developing world, on a regional-scale SGI and nitrate loading. In the study area, the urban expansion increased by over 3% in the last decade. The integrated SWAT-MODFLOW model, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Modular Finite-Difference Groundwater Flow (MODFLOW) coupling code, was used to assess SGI. By coupling SWAT-MODFLOW with Reactive Transport in 3-Dimensions, the nutrient loading to the river from point and non-point sources was also modeled. Basin average annual results show that groundwater discharge declined with increasing groundwater abstraction and increased with Land use/Land cover (LULC) changes. Groundwater recharge decreased significantly in the Belge season (February to May), and the river seepage and groundwater discharge decreased correspondingly. High spatiotemporal changes in SGI and nitrate loading were found under the combined LULC and groundwater abstraction scenarios. The water yield decreased by 15%. In a large part of the region, the nitrate loading increased by 17-250%. Seasonally controlled groundwater abstraction and water quality monitoring are essential in this region.

Indexed as

GroundwaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringNitratesNitrogen OxidesRiversSoilUrbanizationNitratesNitrogen OxidesSoilWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID35869141
PMCPMC9307516
OpenAlexW4286470736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.