Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35868431›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2023

Online Racism and Mental Health Among Black American Adolescents in 2020.

Juan Del Toro, Ming-Te Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Discrimination and Mental Health: Influence of Structural Racism.Journal of marital and family therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. From Exposure to Interaction: Rethinking Assessment of Social Media Use in Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Associations Between Adolescents' Exposure to Online Racism and Substance Use.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
    Observational
  15. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Juan Del ToroUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: juan.deltoro@pitt.edu.
Ming-Te WangUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Summer Training Program in Integrative Methods for Mental and Physical HealthR25AT010664 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MEZUK, BRIANA · 2020 to 2023
$1.0M
Summer Training Program in Integrative Methods for Mental and Physical HealthR25MH136652 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Briana Mezuk · 2024 to 2026
$441k
NCCIH NIH HHS R25 AT010664NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH136652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether rates of online racial discrimination changed over the course of 2020 and their longitudinal effects on Black youths' mental health.

methodThis longitudinal study collected 18,454 daily assessments from a nationally representative sample of 602 Black and White adolescents in the United States (58% Black, 42% White; mean age = 15.09 years, SD = 1.56 years) across 58 days during the heightened racial tensions between March and November 2020.

resultsBlack youths experienced increases in online racial discrimination, and these increases were not fully explained by time spent online or by general cybervictimization experiences. Online racial discrimination predicted poorer same-day and next-day mental health among Black youths but not among White youths. Black youths' mental health did not predict their online racial discrimination experiences.

conclusionOnline racial discrimination has implications for shaping mental health disparities that disadvantage Black youths relative to their White peers. Programs can be implemented to decrease online hate crimes, and health providers (eg, pediatricians, psychiatrists) should develop procedures that mitigate the negative mental health effects following online racial discrimination experiences.

Indexed as

RacismAdolescentBlack or African AmericanHumansLongitudinal StudiesMental HealthPeer GroupUnited StatesBlack adolescent developmentecological momentary assessmentmental healthonline racism

Identifiers

PMID35868431
PMCPMC9805489

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.