Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35867948›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2022

Germline Pathogenic Variant Prevalence Among Latin American and US Hispanic Individuals Undergoing Testing for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Carlos Andrés Ossa Gomez, Maria Isabel Achatz, Mabel Hurtado, María Carolina Sanabria-Salas, Yasser Sullcahuaman, Yanin Chávarri-Guerra, Julie Dutil, Sarah M Nielsen, Edward D Esplin, Scott T Michalski and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathogenic variants inJournal of medicine and life · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Variants inEcancermedicalscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A global perspective on the ethnic-specificJournal of the National Cancer Center · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Carlos Andrés Ossa GomezHospital Universitario General de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1574-5155
Maria Isabel AchatzDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-1219
Mabel HurtadoInstituto Oncológico, Fundación Arturo López Pérez, Santiago, Chile.
María Carolina Sanabria-SalasSubdirección de Investigaciones-Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7946-2026
Yasser SullcahuamanUniversidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2621-3499
Yanin Chávarri-GuerraDepartment of Hemato-Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Julie DutilCancer Biology Division, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce Health Sciences University, Pone, Puerto Rico.
Sarah M NielsenInvitae, San Francisco, CA.
Edward D EsplinInvitae, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-9205-3756
Scott T MichalskiInvitae, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8712-7391
Sara L BristowInvitae, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-1173-4718
Kathryn E HatchellInvitae, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-7018
Robert L NussbaumInvitae, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3445-8880
Daniel E Pineda-AlvarezInvitae, San Francisco, CA.
Patricia Ashton-ProllaDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5093-4739
Invitae (United States) · USFundación Arturo López Pérez · CLHospital Sírio-Libanês · BRInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · COInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXPeruvian University of Applied Sciences · PEPonce Health Sciences University · PRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report on pathogenic germline variants detected among individuals undergoing genetic testing for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (HBOC) from Latin America and compare them with self-reported Hispanic individuals from the United States.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, unrelated individuals with a personal/family history suggestive of HBOC who received clinician-ordered germline multigene sequencing were grouped according to the location of the ordering physician: group A, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean; group B, South America; and group C, United States with individuals who self-reported Hispanic ethnicity. Relatives who underwent cascade testing were analyzed separately.

resultsAmong 24,075 unrelated probands across all regions, most were female (94.9%) and reported a personal history suggestive of HBOC (range, 65.0%-80.6%); the mean age at testing was 49.1 ± 13.1 years. The average number of genes analyzed per patient was highest in group A (A 63 ± 28, B 56 ± 29, and C 40 ± 28). Between 9.1% and 18.7% of patients had pathogenic germline variants in HBOC genes (highest yield in group A), with the majority associated with high HBOC risk. Compared with US Hispanics individuals the overall yield was significantly higher in both Latin American regions (A

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of multigene panel testing in Latin American individuals with newly diagnosed or history of HBOC, who can benefit from medical management changes including targeted therapies, eligibility to clinical trials, risk-reducing surgeries, surveillance and prevention of secondary malignancy, and genetic counseling and subsequent cascade testing of at-risk relatives.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGerm CellsHispanic or LatinoHumansLatin AmericaPrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35867948
PMCPMC9812461
OpenAlexW4286603082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.