Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35867329›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2023

Recurrent Transient Ischemic Attack Induces Neural Cytoskeleton Modification and Gliosis in an Experimental Model.

Linshu Wang, Kiran Chaudhari, Ali Winters, Yuanhong Sun, Raymond Berry, Christina Tang, Shao-Hua Yang, Ran Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linshu WangDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA.
Kiran ChaudhariDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA.
Ali WintersDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA.
Yuanhong SunDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA.
Raymond BerryDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA.
Christina TangDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA.
Shao-Hua YangDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA. shaohua.yang@unthsc.edu.
Ran LiuDepartments of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107-2699, USA. ran.liu@unthsc.edu.
University of North Texas · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

Post stroke cognitive impairment: mechanism and therapyRF1NS109583 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI YANG, SHAOHUA · 2019 to 2019
$2.2M
NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS109583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) presents a high risk for subsequent stroke, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and related dementia (ADRD). However, the neuropathophysiology of TIA has been rarely studied. By evaluating recurrent TIA-induced neuropathological changes, our study aimed to explore the potential mechanisms underlying the contribution of TIA to ADRD. In the current study, we established a recurrent TIA model by three times 10-min middle cerebral artery occlusion within a week in rat. Neither permanent neurological deficit nor apoptosis was observed following recurrent TIA. No increase of AD-related biomarkers was indicated after TIA, including increase of tau hyperphosphorylation and β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1). Neuronal cytoskeleton modification and neuroinflammation was found at 1, 3, and 7 days after recurrent TIA, evidenced by the reduction of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), elevation of neurofilament-light chain (NFL), and increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytes and ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1)-positive microglia at the TIA-affected cerebral cortex and basal ganglion. Similar NFL, GFAP and Iba1 alteration was found in the white matter of corpus callosum. In summary, the current study demonstrated that recurrent TIA may trigger neuronal cytoskeleton change, astrogliosis, and microgliosis without induction of cell death at the acute and subacute stage. Our study indicates that TIA-induced neuronal cytoskeleton modification and neuroinflammation may be involved in the vascular contribution to cognitive impairment and dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseIschemic Attack, TransientAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCytoskeletonGliosisModels, TheoreticalNeuroinflammatory DiseasesRatsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesAstrogliosisCytoskeletonMicrogliosisNeuroinflammationTransient ischemic attackWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID35867329
OpenAlexW4286433118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.