Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35867327›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2022

Transcriptome Changes in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Post-PNU-282987 Treatment Associated with Adult Retinal Neurogenesis in Mice.

Sarah E Webster, Jake B Spitsbergen, David M Linn, Mark K Webster, Deborah Otteson, Cynthia Cooley-Themm, Cindy L Linn

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E WebsterDepartment of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Jake B SpitsbergenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
David M LinnDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Mark K WebsterDepartment of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Deborah OttesonUniversity of Houston College of Optometry, Houston, TX, USA.
Cynthia Cooley-ThemmDepartment of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
Cindy L LinnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA. cindy.linn@wmich.edu.
Western Michigan University · USGrand Valley State University · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Evidence of BrdU positive neurons in adult mammalian retina after treatment with an alpha7 nAChR agonistR15EY027970 · NEI · WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI LINN, CINDY L · 2018 to 2018
$453k
National Institute of Health EY027970NEI NIH HHS R15 EY027970U.S. Department of Defense VR190034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PNU-282987, a selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, has previously been shown to have both neurogenic and broad regenerative effects in the adult murine retina. The objective of this study was to assay the molecular mechanism by which PNU-282987 promotes the production of Muller-derived progenitor cells through signaling via the resident retinal pigment epithelium. These Muller-derived progenitor cells generate a myriad of differentiated neurons throughout the retina that have previously been characterized by morphology. Herein, we demonstrate that topical application of PNU-282987 stimulates production of functional neurons as measured by electroretinograms. Further, we examine the mechanism of how this phenomenon occurs through activation of this atypical receptor using a transcriptomic approach isolated retinal pigment epithelium activated by PNU-282987 and in whole retina. We provide evidence that PNU-282987 causes a bi-modal signaling event in which early activation primes the retina with an inflammatory response and developmental signaling cues, followed by an inhibition of gliotic mechanisms and a decrease in the immune response, ending with upregulation of genes associated with specific retinal neuron generation. Taken together, these data provide evidence that PNU-282987 activates the retinal pigment epithelium to signal to Muller glia to produce Muller-derived progenitor cells, which can differentiate into new, functional neurons in adult mice. These data not only increase our understanding of how adult mammalian retinal regeneration can occur, but also provide therapeutic promise for treating functional vision loss.

Indexed as

Retinal NeuronsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsBenzamidesBridged Bicyclo CompoundsMammalsMiceNeurogenesisNeurogliaRetinaTranscriptomeBenzamidesBridged Bicyclo CompoundsPNU-282987Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonistMüller glia, RetinaNeurogenesisRetinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID35867327
OpenAlexW4286462112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.