Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35867274›Full record

Trial reportIndian journal of pediatrics2023

Gabapentin as Add-on Therapy to Trihexyphenidyl in Children with Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.

Sonu Kumar, Jaya Shankar Kaushik, Savita Verma, Surekha Dabla

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonu KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Jaya Shankar KaushikDepartment of Pediatrics, Pt. B. D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India. jayashankarkaushik@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-1830
Savita VermaDepartment of Pharmacology, Pt. B. D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Surekha DablaDepartment of Neurology, Pt. B. D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INShree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the efficacy of gabapentin as add-on therapy to trihexyphenidyl in the treatment of children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy (CP).

methodsAn open-labelled, randomized, controlled trial was conducted among children aged 3-9 y with dyskinetic CP [Gross Motor Functional Classification System (GMFCS) 4-5]. Participants were assigned into two groups: gabapentin with trihexyphenidyl (n = 30) and trihexyphenidyl alone (n = 30). Dyskinesia Impairment Scale (DIS), Dystonia Severity Assessment Plan (DSAP), and International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health-Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY) were measured at baseline, 4 and 12 wk.

resultsThere was significant reduction in baseline dystonia in both the groups (DIS: p < 0.001; DSAP: p = 0.007; ICF-CY: p < 0.001) but when data were compared between the groups, there was no significant difference in the severity of dystonia at 4 wk and at 12 wk (DIS: p = 0.09; DSAP: p = 0.49; ICF-CY: p = 0.25). Constipation was the commonest side effect observed in both the groups [3 (11.5%) vs. 4 (14.3%)].

conclusionTrihexyphenidyl alone is as effective as combination of gabapentin with trihexyphenidyl in decreasing the severity of dystonia at 12 wk. Hence, there is no added benefit of gabapentin as add-on therapy for dystonia among children with dyskinetic CP.

trial registrationCTRI/2019/04/018603.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyDystoniaAdolescentGabapentinHumansTrihexyphenidylGabapentinTrihexyphenidylDystoniaDystonic cerebral palsyQuality of lifeTone

Identifiers

PMID35867274
OpenAlexW4286462456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.