Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35867192›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Illicit Drug Use and Endoscopy: When Do We Say No?

John P Gallagher, Patrick A Twohig, Agnes Crnic, Fedja A Rochling

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

John P GallagherDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 982000 Medical Center Drive, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Patrick A TwohigDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 982000 Medical Center Drive, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA. patwohig@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5423-8749
Agnes CrnicDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Room B307, 1053 Carling Ave, Mail Stop 249, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 4E9, Canada.
Fedja A RochlingDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 982000 Medical Center Drive, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIllicit drug use (IDU) is often encountered in patients undergoing elective ambulatory surgical procedures such as endoscopy. Given the variety of systemic effects of these drugs, sedation and anesthetics are believed to increase the risk of cardiopulmonary complications during procedures. Procedural cancelations are common, regardless of the drug type, recency of use, and total dosage consumed. There is a lack of institutional and society recommendations regarding the optimal approach to performing outpatient endoscopy on patients with IDU.

aimTo review the literature for current recommendations regarding the optimal management of outpatient elective endoscopic procedures in patients with IDU. Secondary aim is to provide guidance for clinicians who encounter IDU in endoscopic practice.

methodsSystematic review of PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Google Scholar for articles presenting data on outcomes of elective procedures in patients using illicit drugs.

resultsThere are no clinically relevant differences in periprocedural complications or mortality in cannabis users compared to non-users. Endoscopy in patients with remote cocaine use was also found to have similar outcomes to recent use.

conclusionsCanceling endoscopic procedures in patients with recent IDU without consideration of the type of drug, dosage, and chronicity may lead to unnecessary delays in care and increased patient morbidity. Healthcare systems would benefit from additional guidelines for evaluating the patient with recent illicit drug use for acute intoxication and consider proceeding with procedures in the non-toxic population.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsSubstance-Related DisordersEndoscopyEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansIllicit DrugsAmbulatory surgical procedureAppointments and schedulesEndoscopyIllicit drugs

Identifiers

PMID35867192
PMCPMC9306238
OpenAlexW4286487516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.