Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35866695›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2022

Digital methylation assessments of alcohol and cigarette consumption account for common variance in accelerated epigenetic ageing.

Man-Kit Lei, Frederick X Gibbons, Meg Gerrard, Steven R H Beach, Kelsey Dawes, Robert Philibert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Relationship intervention moderates the association between substance use and biological aging among Black adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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  11. Epigenetics · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Man-Kit LeiDepartment of Sociology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Frederick X GibbonsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Meg GerrardDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Steven R H BeachCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Kelsey DawesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Robert PhilibertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7822-4977

Funding

Contextual and Health Behavior Effects on Epigenetic Aging Among African AmericansR01CA220254 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI BEACH, STEVEN R, GIBBONS, FREDERICK X · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Psychosocial Context and the Biological Clock: Changes in Weathering during Middle-AgeR01AG055393 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SIMONS, RONALD L · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Stress, Weathering, and Blood-Based Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Longitudinal Study of Low Income, Aging African AmericansRF1AG077386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MIELKE, MICHELLE M, SIMONS, RONALD L · 2022 to 2023
$3.2M
Biomarkers of Health Risk Among African American CouplesR01HD080749 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BEACH, STEVEN R, SIMONS, RONALD L · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Social Determinants of Inflammation and Metabolic Syndrom among African AmericansR01HL118045 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SIMONS, RONALD L · 2014 to 2017
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220254NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118045NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055393NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking and Heavy Alcohol Consumption (HAC) are established risk factors for myriad complex disorders of ageing. Yet many prior studies of Epigenetic Ageing (EA) have shown only modest effects of smoking and drinking on accelerated ageing. One potential reason for this conundrum might be the reliance of some prior EA studies on self-reported substance use, which may be unreliable in many samples. To test whether novel, non-self-reported indices would show a stronger association of smoking and HAC to EA, we used methylation sensitive digital PCR (MSdPCR) and data from 437 African American subjects from Wave 7 of the Family and Community Health Study Offspring Cohort to examine the effects of subjective and objective measures of smoking and HAC on 7 indices of EA. Because of limited overall correlations between the various EA indices, we examined patterns of association separately for each index. Consistent with expectations, MSdPCR assessments of smoking and HAC, but not self-reported alcohol consumption, were strongly correlated with accelerated EA. MSdPCR assessments of smoking and HAC accounted for 57% of GrimAge acceleration and the shared variance in GrimAge and DunedinPOAM accelerated EA. We conclude that MSdPCR assessments of smoking and HAC are valuable tools for understanding EA, represent directly targetable conditions for the prevention of premature ageing, and substantially improve upon self-reported assessment of smoking and HAC.

Indexed as

SmokingTobacco ProductsAgingAlcohol DrinkingDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEthanolHumansEthanolalcoholcg05575921DNA methylationepigenetic ageingSmoking

Identifiers

PMID35866695
PMCPMC9665121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.