Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35866440›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2023

Effect of the type of acetic fermentation process on the chemical composition of prickly pear vinegar (Opuntia ficus-indica).

Ikram Es-Sbata, Remedios Castro, Rachid Zouhair, Enrique Durán-Guerrero

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ikram Es-SbataAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences - IVAGRO, University of Cadiz, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (CeiA3), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-7879
Remedios CastroAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences - IVAGRO, University of Cadiz, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (CeiA3), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-2473
Rachid ZouhairLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco.
Enrique Durán-GuerreroAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences - IVAGRO, University of Cadiz, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (CeiA3), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-3394
Universidad de Cádiz · ESUniversité Moulay Ismail de Meknes · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn several countries, the cactus plant (Opuntia ficus-indica (L). Mill.) has received renewed attention because of its ecological, socio-economic and environmental role. In this study, prickly pear vinegar was produced employing two types of acetification processes: surface and submerged culture. Both acetification processes were performed at different temperatures (30, 37, 40 °C) by using two different species of thermotolerant acetic acid bacteria (Acetobacter malorum and Gluconobacter oxydans). Polyphenols and volatile compounds analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and stir bar sorptive extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, respectively, were considered as the main variables to determine the effect of the acetification process on the quality of the vinegar.

resultsAs a result, 15 polyphenols and 70 volatile compounds were identified and quantified in the vinegar samples produced by both acetification processes. The results showed that the surface acetification method led to an increase in the concentration of phenolic components, which was higher than that in the submerged process. However, a significant increase in volatile compounds predominated by esters and acids was observed when submerged culture acetification was employed, whereas alcohols were predominant in surface culture vinegars. Moreover, multivariate statistical analysis showed that the components that mostly contributed to the differentiation between all vinegar samples were the volatile compounds.

conclusionIt has been proved that prickly pear vinegar could be successfully produced at higher temperatures than usual, by employing thermotolerant bacteria, and that the type of acetification method significantly affects the final quality of the vinegar produced. © 2022 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

OpuntiaAcetic AcidFermentationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPolyphenolsAcetic AcidPolyphenolsacetification processpolyphenolic compoundsprickly pearthermotolerant bacteriavinegarvolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID35866440
PMCPMC9804814
OpenAlexW4286471969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.