Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35866083›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

A Novel Systemic Inflammation Prognostic Score to Stratify Survival in Elderly Patients With Cancer.

Guo-Tian Ruan, Hai-Lun Xie, Li Deng, Yi-Zhong Ge, Qi Zhang, Zi-Wen Wang, Xi Zhang, He-Yang Zhang, Meng Tang, Meng-Meng Song and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Guo-Tian RuanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hai-Lun XieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Li DengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yi-Zhong GeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zi-Wen WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
He-Yang ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Meng TangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Meng-Meng SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Wei ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lei PanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kun-Hua WangYunnan University, Kunming, China.
Ming-Hua CongComprehensive Oncology Department, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yi-Zhen GongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
Meng-Yan WangDepartment of General Surgery, The 906th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Ningbo, China.
Han-Ping ShiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Shijitan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGuangxi Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNPeople's Liberation Army 401 Hospital · CNYunnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elderly patients with cancer face the challenge of systemic inflammation, which can lead to a poor prognosis. Existing inflammatory indices cannot fully reflect the immune-inflammatory status of patients. This study aimed to develop a new scoring system to predict the survival of elderly patients with cancer using inflammatory indices, namely, the systemic inflammation prognostic score (SIPS). Materials and Methods: This prospective multicenter study included a total of 1,767 patients with cancer, with a mean age of 70.97 ± 5.49 years, of whom 1,170 (66.2%) were men. We performed the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to screen inflammatory indicators to include in constructing SIPS. Prognostic analysis of SIPS was performed using univariate and multivariate survival analyzes. The prognostic value of SIPS and its components were compared using the prognostic receiver operating characteristic curve and concordance index. The population was divided into the training cohort and the validation cohort in a 7:3 ratio and a SIPS prognostic analysis was performed. Results: The LASSO regression selected C-reactive protein (CRP) (≤ 9.81, "0"; > 9.81, "1"), geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) (≤ 93.85, "1"; 93.85, "0"), advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) (≤ 23.49, "1"; > 23.49, "0"), and lymphocyte to C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) (≤ 2523.81, "1"; > 2523.81, "0") to develop SIPS. Patients were divided into the three groups based on the total SIPS: low-risk (0), moderate-risk (1-2), and high-risk (3-4). On the multivariate survival analysis, patients in the moderate-risk [ Conclusion: SIPS was an independent prognostic indicator in elderly patients with cancer. Malnutrition in the high-risk group increased the mortality risk.

Indexed as

elderly patients with cancermalnutritionoverall survivalSIPSsystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID35866083
PMCPMC9294408
OpenAlexW4283812501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.