Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35865431›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Chest CT Findings and Their Temporal Evolution in COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Sandhya K Hemraj, M J Jacob, Vidyashree Kotian, Sachin D K, Geetha R G, Lilly B Veliath

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COVID-19: a multi-organ perspective.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandhya K HemrajDepartment of Radiology, MVJ (M.V. Jayaraman) Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
M J JacobDepartment of General Medicine, MVJ (M.V. Jayaraman) Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Vidyashree KotianDepartment of Radiology, MVJ (M.V. Jayaraman) Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Sachin D KDepartment of Radiology, MVJ (M.V. Jayaraman) Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Geetha R GDepartment of Radiology, MVJ (M.V. Jayaraman) Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
Lilly B VeliathDepartment of Radiology, MVJ (M.V. Jayaraman) Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, IND.
MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic originated in China in November 2019 and is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The virus binds to nasal and pharyngeal epithelial cells and migrates to the lower respiratory tract. The confirmatory test for COVID-19 infection is the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Chest CT plays an important role in the diagnosis, triage, and treatment of affected individuals. We describe the findings on chest CT and their temporal evolution in COVID-19 pneumonia.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study on COVID-19-positive patients who underwent chest CT. CT images of the patients were reviewed for ground-glass opacities, consolidation, crazy-paving appearance, vascular dilatation, traction bronchiectasis, architectural distortion, and subpleural and parenchymal bands. Distribution of opacities on axial sections, ancillary findings, and co-existent lung diseases were recorded. To assess the temporal evolution of CT findings, the time in days between the onset of the first symptom and the date of the CT scan of each patient was recorded. Statistical analysis was performed.

resultsGround-glass opacities, consolidation, and a combination of both were the most important features in COVID-19 pneumonia. Patients in the early stage showed simple ground-glass opacities; in the progressive stage showed consolidation and ground-glass opacities with crazy-paving appearance, subpleural and parenchymal bands, and architectural distortion; in the peak stage showed progression of these findings; and in the late stage showed interval resolution of these findings. Axial distribution of these opacities was asymmetric, with peripheral subpleural predominance involving posterior, lateral, and both these locations, associated with apicobasal gradient.

conclusionChest CT permits rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia, enabling appropriate treatment to be instituted at the earliest. Thus, it is life-saving in resource-constrained environments.

Indexed as

consolidationcovid-19covid-19 pandemicct chestground glass opacitiestemporal evolution

Identifiers

PMID35865431
PMCPMC9293274
OpenAlexW4283008640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.