ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022
Saturation Effect of Body Mass Index on Bone Mineral Density in Adolescents of Different Ages: A Population-Based Study.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.
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49 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Height-for-age adjusted bone mineral density and associated factors in youth with type 1 diabetes.Bone · 2026Article
- Association between body composition and bone mineral density in young and middle-aged adults.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Physical fitness and bone health among medical students in Southwest China: implications for health promotion in ethnically diverse populations.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Role of Glycemia, Vitamin D, and Physical Activity in Bone Mineral Density in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2026Article
- Association between conicity index and osteoporosis/femoral bone mineral density in USA adults : a cross-sectional study based on evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005 to 2020).Bone & joint research · 2026Article
- From repellent to risk: DEET's adverse effects on hormones and bone health in kids.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- An explainable predictive machine learning model of osteopenia for perimenopausal women based on clinical data: a retrospective single-center study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- J-shaped relationship between stress hyperglycemia ratio and delirium risk in critically ill patients: A population-based study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Bone Mineral Accrual From Adolescence Into Young Adulthood and Peak Bone Mass: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- L-shaped association of the non-high-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio with low bone mass disorders.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Relationship between three body obesity indicators, WWI, BMI, WtHR, and periodontitis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association of weight-adjusted waist index and Albuminuria in children and adolescents: A national population-based study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Association Between Weight-Adjusted Waist Index (WWI) and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of NHANES Data.International journal of endocrinology · 2025Article
- Age-dependent association between lifestyle oxidative balance score and bone mineral density in children and adolescents: evidence from the NHANES 2015-2018.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Negative correlation between relative fat mass and bone mineral density: NHANES 2011-2018.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The saturation effect of a body shape index on lumbar bone mineral density in US adults: Findings from a nationwide survey.PloS one · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting low bone mineral density in male patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Association between A body shape index and bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly adults: a retrospective analysis of NHANES 2005-2018.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Association of obstructive sleep apnea with bone metabolism in older adults: a hospital-based study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- Relationships among Physical Activity Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition in Obese and Athletes.Journal of bone metabolism · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Adolescence is a critical period for bone development, and peak bone mass may be reached in late adolescence. Boosting bone accumulation at this time can help preserve adult bone health and avoid osteoporosis later in life. Body mass index (BMI) has been found to have a favorable impact on bone mineral density (BMD) in previous research. However, excessive obesity is harmful to health and may lead to various systemic diseases. Therefore, finding an appropriate BMI to maintain a balance between obesity and BMD is critical for adolescents. Methods: The datasets from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2020 were used in a cross-sectional investigation. Multivariate linear regression models were used to examine the linear connection between BMI and BMD. Fitted smoothing curves and threshold effect analysis were used to describe the nonlinear relationship. Subgroup analyses were then conducted based on gender and age. Results: This population-based study included a total of 6,143 adolescents aged 8-19 years. In a multivariate linear regression analysis, a good association between BMI and total BMD was shown [0.014 (0.013, 0.014)]. This positive association was maintained in all subgroup analyses grouped by sex and age. Furthermore, the association between BMI and BMD was nonlinear with a saturation point present, as evidenced by smoothed curve fitting. According to the threshold effect study, with an age group of two years, adolescents of different ages had different BMI saturation values with respect to BMD. Conclusions: Our study showed a significant positive and saturated association between BMI and BMD in adolescents aged 8-19 years. Maintaining BMI at saturation values may reduce other adverse effects while achieving optimal BMD.
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