Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35865250›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Resilience to Nested Crises: The Effects of the Beirut Explosion on COVID-19 Safety Protocol Adherence During Humanitarian Assistance to Refugees.

Stephanie Nawyn, Ezgi Karaoğlu, Stephen Gasteyer, Rania Mansour, Ali Ghassani, Sandra Marquart-Pyatt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie NawynDepartment of Sociology, College of Social Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Ezgi KaraoğluDepartment of Sociology, College of Social Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Stephen GasteyerDepartment of Sociology, College of Social Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Rania MansourProgram of Social Work, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, Doha, Qatar.
Ali GhassaniFaculty of Health Sciences, Amel Association International, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sandra Marquart-PyattDepartment of Geography College of Social Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To provide services safely to refugees during the COVID-19 pandemic, humanitarian non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have instituted public health safety protocols to mitigate the risk of spreading the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, it can be difficult for people to adhere to protocols under the best of circumstances, and in situations of nested crises, in which one crisis contributes to a cascade of additional crises, adherence can further deteriorate. Such a nested crises situation occurred in Beirut, Lebanon, when a massive explosion in the city injured or killed thousands and destroyed essential infrastructure. Using data from a study on COVID-19 safety protocol adherence during refugee humanitarian assistance in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey, we conduct a cross-country comparison to determine whether the nested crises in Beirut led to a deterioration of protocol adherence-the "fragile rationalism" orientation-or whether adherence remained robust-the "collective resilience" orientation. We found greater evidence for collective resilience, and from those findings make public health recommendations for service provision occurring in disaster areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19RefugeesRelief WorkExplosionsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2ArabCOVID-19Middle EastrefugeesTurkey

Identifiers

PMID35865250
PMCPMC9294164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.