Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35865181›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Leuprolide-Induced Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Eltaib Saad, Akram Babkir, Abdalaziz M Awadelkarim, Faisal Qureshi

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eltaib SaadInternal Medicine, AMITA Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, USA.
Akram BabkirInternal Medicine, AMITA Saint Francis Hospital, Evanston, USA.
Abdalaziz M AwadelkarimInternal Medicine, Wayne State University Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Faisal QureshiInternal Medicine and Endocrinology, AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, USA.
Amita Health · USDetroit Medical Center · USSaint Francis Hospital · USSaint Joseph Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a novel case of severe hyperosmolar hyperglycemic derangement in an elderly patient - without a known history of diabetes mellitus - after the first injection of leuprolide for the treatment of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma. Whilst the available literature provided accumulative evidence of an association between insulin resistance and the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, the initial presentation of leuprolide-induced impaired glycemic tolerance with a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) represents a clinical rarity that was seldom reported. A literature review was conducted to explore the underlying mechanisms of leuprolide-associated glucose intolerance. Screening for diabetes is recommended for patients receiving leuprolide therapy to identify at-risk patients and close glycemic monitoring is warranted in diabetic patients to minimize serious complications from poor glycemic control induced by leuprolide.

Indexed as

androgen-deprivation therapygonadotropin-releasing hormone agonistshyperosmolar hyperglycemic stateimpaired glycemic controlleuprolide

Identifiers

PMID35865181
PMCPMC9293791
OpenAlexW4285800563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.