Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35865105›Full record

ArticleGlobal biogeochemical cycles2021

A Visual Tour of Carbon Export by Sinking Particles.

Colleen A Durkin, Ken O Buesseler, Ivona Cetinić, Margaret L Estapa, Roger P Kelly, Melissa Omand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global biogeochemical cycles, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. EnhancedISME communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Detergent-based separation of microbes from marine particles.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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  16. Article
  17. A Visual Tour of Carbon Export by Sinking Particles.Global biogeochemical cycles · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Colleen A DurkinMoss Landing Marine Laboratories Moss Landing CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-4914
Ken O BuesselerWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA USA.
Ivona CetinićUniversities Space Research Association Columbia MD USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-3136
Margaret L EstapaSchool of Marine Sciences, Darling Marine Center University of Maine Walpole ME USA.
Roger P KellyGraduate School of Oceanography University of Rhode Island Narragansett RI USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-2879
Melissa OmandGraduate School of Oceanography University of Rhode Island Narragansett RI USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-9736
University of Rhode Island · USGoddard Space Flight Center · USMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute · USSkidmore College · USWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better quantify the ocean's biological carbon pump, we resolved the diversity of sinking particles that transport carbon into the ocean's interior, their contribution to carbon export, and their attenuation with depth. Sinking particles collected in sediment trap gel layers from four distinct ocean ecosystems were imaged, measured, and classified. The size and identity of particles was used to model their contribution to particulate organic carbon (POC) flux. Measured POC fluxes were reasonably predicted by particle images. Nine particle types were identified, and most of the compositional variability was driven by the relative contribution of aggregates, long cylindrical fecal pellets, and salp fecal pellets. While particle composition varied across locations and seasons, the entire range of compositions was measured at a single well-observed location in the subarctic North Pacific over one month, across 500 m of depth. The magnitude of POC flux was not consistently associated with a dominant particle class, but particle classes did influence flux attenuation. Long fecal pellets attenuated most rapidly with depth whereas certain other classes attenuated little or not at all with depth. Small particles (<100 μm) consistently contributed ∼5% to total POC flux in samples with higher magnitude fluxes. The relative importance of these small particle classes (spherical mini pellets, short oval fecal pellets, and dense detritus) increased in low flux environments (up to 46% of total POC flux). Imaging approaches that resolve large variations in particle composition across ocean basins, depth, and time will help to better parameterize biological carbon pump models.

Indexed as

aggregatesbiological carbon pumpfecal pelletsparticlessalpsediment traps

Identifiers

PMID35865105
PMCPMC9286655
OpenAlexW3203266004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.