Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35864490›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2022

Modified thromboelastometric tests provide improved sensitivity and specificity to direct oral anticoagulants compared to standard thromboelastometric tests in-vitro.

Philipp Groene, Jennifer Butte, Sarah Thaler, Klaus Görlinger, Simon T Schäfer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viscoelastic monitoring of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC).Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philipp GroeneDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. philipp.groene@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Jennifer ButteDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Sarah ThalerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Klaus GörlingerTEM Innovations GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Simon T SchäferDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

TEM Innovations GmbH Materials and reagents
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe detection of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is still challenging but important in emergency patients. We recently demonstrated that modified thromboelastometry can detect rivaroxaban and dabigatran. Data on the detection rates of modified compared to standard thromboelastometric tests of apixaban and edoxaban, are missing. The aim of this in-vitro dose-effect-study was to add data on these DOACs and to evaluate thromboelastometric tests in-vitro using data of both studies.

methodsThe study was approved by the Ludwig-Maximilians-University ethics committee (No 17-525-2). Written informed consent was obtained from all individuals. Blood samples of healthy volunteers and samples of 10 volunteers for each DOAC were used. Blood samples were spiked with six different concentrations of edoxaban and apixaban (0ng/ml; 31.25ng/ml; 62.5ng/ml; 125ng/ml; 250 ng/ml; 500ng/ml). Modified tests (low-tissue-factor test TFTEM and ecarin-based test ECATEM) as well as standard tests (e.g. FIBTEM) analyzing extrinsic pathway of coagulation were used. Receiver operating characteristics analyzes were performed as well as regression analyzes.

resultsTFTEM CT correlated well with anti-Xa levels of apixaban and edoxaban (apixaban: r

conclusionsOur study presents modified thromboelastometric tests with improved detection of even low DOAC concentrations > 30 ng/mL, including apixaban in-vitro. The study thus complements the previously published data on dabigatran and rivaroxaban. Validation studies must confirm the results due to the explanatory design of this study.

Indexed as

Direct-acting oral anticoagulantsDirect factor Xa inhibitorsDirect thrombin inhibitorThromboelastometry

Identifiers

PMID35864490
PMCPMC9306144
OpenAlexW4286492843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.