Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35864487›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

The Lumbar Stenosis Prognostic Subgroups for Personalizing Care and Treatment (PROSPECTS) study: protocol for an inception cohort study.

Sean D Rundell, Ayumi Saito, Eric N Meier, Stephanie T Danyluk, Jeffrey G Jarvik, Kelley Seebeck, Janna L Friedly, Patrick J Heagerty, Sandra K Johnston, Monica Smersh and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sean D RundellDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356490, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195-6490, USA. srundell@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-5999
Ayumi SaitoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356490, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195-6490, USA.
Eric N MeierClinical Learning, Evidence, and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephanie T DanylukDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Jeffrey G JarvikDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kelley SeebeckDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Janna L FriedlyDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356490, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195-6490, USA.
Patrick J HeagertyClinical Learning, Evidence, and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sandra K JohnstonClinical Learning, Evidence, and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Monica SmershDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356490, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195-6490, USA.
Maggie E HornDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Pradeep SuriDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356490, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195-6490, USA.
Amy M CizikDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Adam P GoodeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
University of Washington · USSeattle Pacific University · USDuke University · USDuke University Hospital · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

UW Core Center for Clinical Research of Musculoskeletal ConditionsP30AR072572 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JEFFREY G JARVIK, Pradeep Suri · 2017 to 2026
$8.3M
Lumbar Stenosis Prognostic Subgroups for Personalizing Care and Treatment (PROSPECTS)R01AG069891 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUNDELL, SEAN DANIEL · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR072572NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069891NIA NIH HHS R01AG069891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common degenerative condition that contributes to back and back-related leg pain in older adults. Most patients with symptomatic LSS initially receive non-operative care before surgical consultation. However, there is a scarcity of data regarding prognosis for patients seeking non-surgical care. The overall goal of this project is to develop and evaluate a clinically useful model to predict long-term physical function of patients initiating non-surgical care for symptomatic LSS.

methodsThis is a protocol for an inception cohort study of adults 50 years and older who are initiating non-surgical care for symptomatic LSS in a secondary care setting. We plan to recruit up to 625 patients at two study sites. We exclude patients with prior lumbar spine surgeries or those who are planning on lumbar spine surgery. We also exclude patients with serious medical conditions that have back pain as a symptom or limit walking. We are using weekly, automated data pulls from the electronic health records to identify potential participants. We then contact patients by email and telephone within 21 days of a new visit to determine eligibility, obtain consent, and enroll participants. We collect data using telephone interviews, web-based surveys, and queries of electronic health records. Participants are followed for 12 months, with surveys completed at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome measure is the 8-item PROMIS Physical Function (PF) Short Form. We will identify distinct phenotypes using PROMIS PF scores at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months using group-based trajectory modeling. We will develop and evaluate the performance of a multivariable prognostic model to predict 12-month physical function using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and will compare performance to other machine learning methods. Internal validation will be conducted using k-folds cross-validation. DISCUSSION: This study will be one of the largest cohorts of individuals with symptomatic LSS initiating new episodes of non-surgical care. The successful completion of this project will produce a cross-validated prognostic model for LSS that can be used to tailor treatment approaches for patient care and clinical trials.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisCohort StudiesConstriction, PathologicHumansPrognosisCohort studyLumbar spinal stenosisPrognostic modelSpine pain

Identifiers

PMID35864487
PMCPMC9306038
OpenAlexW4286499748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.