Trial reportNature medicine2022
Intratumoral oncolytic herpes virus G47∆ for residual or recurrent glioblastoma: a phase 2 trial.
Trial report in Nature medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 389 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
389 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 466 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis of preclinical survival outcomes of Zika virus-based oncolytic therapy in glioblastoma.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Pooled it
- Scientometric analysis of glioblastoma and blood-brain barrier research (1995-2024): evolving trends and therapeutic challenges.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- A novel oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 2 induces polarization of tumor-associated macrophages and remodels the immune microenvironment in glioblastoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Trial
- Systemic Immune Correlates of Long-term Survival after Delta-24-RGD Based on the Therapeutic Adenovirus for Recurrent Glioblastoma Effect Trial (TARGET).Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- CT-guided intratumoral immunotherapy for advanced solid tumors: a prospective clinical study of safety and systemic antitumor effects.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Trial
- Oncolytic virus OVV-03 enhances CAR-T cell therapy against glioblastoma via immune modulation and specific HER2 upregulation.Oncoimmunology · 2026Article
- Preclinical evaluation of triple-mutated oncolytic herpes virus expressing fusion-type interleukin 12 for malignant melanoma.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Oncolytic virus therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: A bibliometric analysis of research landscapes, hotspots, and clinical transformation trends from 2000 to mid-2025.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Oncolytic Herpes Virus G47Δ Potentiates ADCC-Inducing Molecular Targeted Therapy via Coordinated Activation of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of GC001: an oncolytic vaccinia virus expressing STRIP1 shRNA.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Virotherapy for Spinal and Spinal Cord Tumors: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Comparative evaluation of oncolytic viruses reveals opposing preferences for glioblastoma subtypes.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Oncolytic virotherapy with chimeric rVSV-NDV causes tumor-specific immunity in a DC-activation-dependent manner.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Precision virotherapy for IDH-mutant astrocytoma.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Comprehensive preclinical evaluation of second-generation miRNA-regulated Coxsackievirus B3-BHP: Potent antitumor efficacy and safety.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Dissecting residual disease in spheroids reveals pan-cancer persistence signatures and a therapeutic window for oncolytic viruses.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Next-generation therapeutics for glioblastoma: Challenges and future directions.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Review
- Beyond cold to hot: oncolytic virotherapy as the next cornerstone of immuno-oncology.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Microbial Signals in Cancer: Dissecting Host-Microbiota-Tumor Interactions and Potential Therapeutic Strategy.MedComm · 2026Review
- Evolving landscape of glioblastoma research : A 75-year bibliometric study on survival, treatment and gender in authorship.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Review
329 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This investigator-initiated, phase 2, single-arm trial primarily assessed the efficacy of G47∆, a triple-mutated, third-generation oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1, in 19 adult patients with residual or recurrent, supratentorial glioblastoma after radiation therapy and temozolomide (UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial Registry UMIN000015995). G47Δ was administered intratumorally and repeatedly for up to six doses. The primary endpoint of 1-yr survival rate after G47∆ initiation was 84.2% (95% confidence interval, 60.4-96.6; 16 of 19). The prespecified endpoint was met and the trial was terminated early. Regarding secondary endpoints, the median overall survival was 20.2 (16.8-23.6) months after G47∆ initiation and 28.8 (20.1-37.5) months from the initial surgery. The most common G47∆-related adverse event was fever (17 of 19) followed by vomiting, nausea, lymphocytopenia and leukopenia. On magnetic resonance imaging, enlargement of and contrast-enhancement clearing within the target lesion repeatedly occurred after each G47∆ administration, which was characteristic to this therapy. Thus, the best overall response in 2 yr was partial response in one patient and stable disease in 18 patients. Biopsies revealed increasing numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.