Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35863910›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2022

Sculpting Rupture-Free Nuclear Shapes in Fibrous Environments.

Aniket Jana, Avery Tran, Amritpal Gill, Alexander Kiepas, Rakesh K Kapania, Konstantinos Konstantopoulos, Amrinder S Nain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Deep learning reveals how cells pull, buckle, and navigate fibrous environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Mitotic outcomes and errors in fibrous environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sculpting Rupture-Free Nuclear Shapes in Fibrous Environments.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aniket JanaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Avery TranDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Amritpal GillDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Alexander KiepasDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Rakesh K KapaniaKevin T. Crofton Department of Aerospace Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Konstantinos KonstantopoulosDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Amrinder S NainDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9757-2341
Virginia Tech · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The interplay of ion transporters and cytoskeleton in breast cancer migration and metastasisR01CA254193 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTANTOPOULOS, KONSTANTINOS, MARTIN, STUART S · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Cell mechanobiology in confinement using an integration of bioengineering, materials systems and in vivo modelsR01GM142175 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTANTOPOULOS, KONSTANTINOS · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
National Science Foundation 1762634National Science Foundation 2107332NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254193NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM142175NIH HHS R01 GM142175NIH HHS RO1 CA254193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoskeleton-mediated force transmission regulates nucleus morphology. How nuclei shaping occurs in fibrous in vivo environments remains poorly understood. Here suspended nanofiber networks of precisely tunable (nm-µm) diameters are used to quantify nucleus plasticity in fibrous environments mimicking the natural extracellular matrix. Contrary to the apical cap over the nucleus in cells on 2-dimensional surfaces, the cytoskeleton of cells on fibers displays a uniform actin network caging the nucleus. The role of contractility-driven caging in sculpting nuclear shapes is investigated as cells spread on aligned single fibers, doublets, and multiple fibers of varying diameters. Cell contractility increases with fiber diameter due to increased focal adhesion clustering and density of actin stress fibers, which correlates with increased mechanosensitive transcription factor Yes-associated protein (YAP) translocation to the nucleus. Unexpectedly, large- and small-diameter fiber combinations lead to teardrop-shaped nuclei due to stress fiber anisotropy across the cell. As cells spread on fibers, diameter-dependent nuclear envelope invaginations that run the nucleus's length are formed at fiber contact sites. The sharpest invaginations enriched with heterochromatin clustering and sites of DNA repair are insufficient to trigger nucleus rupture. Overall, the authors quantitate the previously unknown sculpting and adaptability of nuclei to fibrous environments with pathophysiological implications.

Indexed as

ActinsFocal AdhesionsCell NucleusCytoskeletonStress FibersActinscell-cytoskeletoncell forcescell spreadingextracellular matricesnanofibersnucleus shapesyes-associated protein/TAZ

Identifiers

PMID35863910
PMCPMC9443471
OpenAlexW4286433531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.