Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35863101›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology2022

Neuroinflammation and COVID-19.

Abigail Vanderheiden, Robyn S Klein

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cross-Organ Neuroimmunology of Behavior.Annual review of immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. iScience · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abigail VanderheidenCenter for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Departments of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Robyn S KleinCenter for Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Departments of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Departments of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Departments of Neurosciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: rklein@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Research Program Award (R35 Clinical Trial Optional) - Dr. Robyn Klein NINDSR35NS122310 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAIN, MATTHEW D · 2021 to 2024
$3.7M
Viral and host factors in neuroinvasion of encephalitis alphavirusesR01AI160188 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM B KLIMSTRA, Robyn S. Klein · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Innate immune mechanisms of virologic control and recovery from flavivirus encephalitisR56AI147623 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBYN S., SUTHAR, MEHUL SHAMAL · 2020 to 2020
$775k
Astrocyte innate immune mechanisms of post-viral cognitive dysfunctionR01NS116788 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBYN S. · 2021 to 2021
$394k
Cytokine-mediated neurologic disease in COVID-19F32NS128065 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VANDERHEIDEN, ABIGAIL ROSE · 2022 to 2023
$142k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160188NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI147623NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS128065NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116788NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a historic pandemic of respiratory disease. COVID-19 also causes acute and post-acute neurological symptoms, which range from mild, such as headaches, to severe, including hemorrhages. Current evidence suggests that there is no widespread infection of the central nervous system (CNS) by SARS-CoV-2, thus what is causing COVID-19 neurological disease? Here, we review potential immunological mechanisms driving neurological disease in COVID-19 patients. We begin by discussing the implications of imbalanced peripheral immunity on CNS function. Next, we examine the evidence for dysregulation of the blood-brain barrier during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Last, we discuss the role myeloid cells may play in promoting COVID-19 neurological disease. Combined, we highlight the role of innate immunity in COVID-19 neuroinflammation and suggest areas for future research.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nervous System DiseasesHumansNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35863101
PMCPMC9239981
OpenAlexW4283695164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.