Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35862998›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2022

Generating Heterokaryotic Cells via Bacterial Cell-Cell Fusion.

Shraddha Shitut, Meng-Jie Shen, Bart Claushuis, Rico J E Derks, Martin Giera, Daniel Rozen, Dennis Claessen, Alexander Kros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The design and engineering of synthetic genomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Talk to Me-Interplay between Mitochondria and Microbiota in Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shraddha ShitutOrigins Centre, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2759-6508
Meng-Jie ShenDepartment of Supramolecular & Biomaterials Chemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden Universitygrid.5132.5grid.10419.3dgrid.5132.5, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Bart ClaushuisInstitute of Biology, Leiden Universitygrid.5132.5grid.10419.3dgrid.5132.5, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Rico J E DerksCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden Universitygrid.5132.5grid.10419.3dgrid.5132.5 Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Martin GieraCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden Universitygrid.5132.5grid.10419.3dgrid.5132.5 Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Daniel RozenInstitute of Biology, Leiden Universitygrid.5132.5grid.10419.3dgrid.5132.5, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Dennis ClaessenInstitute of Biology, Leiden Universitygrid.5132.5grid.10419.3dgrid.5132.5, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0789-2633
Alexander KrosDepartment of Supramolecular & Biomaterials Chemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden Universitygrid.5132.5grid.10419.3dgrid.5132.5, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusion of cells is an important and common biological process that leads to the mixing of cellular contents and the formation of multinuclear cells. Cell fusion occurs when distinct membranes are brought into proximity of one another and merge to become one. Fusion holds promise for biotechnological innovations, for instance, for the discovery of urgently needed new antibiotics. Here, we used antibiotic-producing bacteria that can proliferate without their cell wall as a model to investigate cell-cell fusion. We found that fusion between genetically distinct cells yields heterokaryons that are viable, contain multiple selection markers, and show increased antimicrobial activity. The rate of fusion induced using physical and chemical methods was dependent on membrane fluidity, which is related to lipid composition as a function of cellular age. Finally, by using an innovative system of synthetic membrane-associated lipopeptides, we achieved targeted fusion between distinctly marked cells to further enhance fusion efficiency. These results provide a molecular handle to understand and control cell-cell fusion, which can be used in the future for the discovery of new drugs.

Indexed as

Membrane FusionPeptidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaCell FusionAnti-Bacterial AgentsPeptidescell fusioncell membranescell wall deficientcoiled-coil peptidesheterokaryonlipopeptidesmembrane fluidityprotoplast fusionwall deficiency

Identifiers

PMID35862998
PMCPMC9430406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.