Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35862736›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2022

Sensitivity to Vaccines, Therapeutic Antibodies, and Viral Entry Inhibitors and Advances To Counter the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant.

Hao Zhou, Michelle Møhlenberg, Jigarji C Thakor, Hardeep Singh Tuli, Pengfei Wang, Yehuda G Assaraf, Kuldeep Dhama, Shibo Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry: implications for biomedical strategies.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Discovery of Novel Spike Inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. High-resolution map of the Fc functions mediated by COVID-19-neutralizing antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Hao ZhouDepartment of Microbiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0092-7987
Michelle MøhlenbergDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jigarji C ThakorDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Hardeep Singh TuliDepartment of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Pengfei WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yehuda G AssarafThe Fred Wyszkowski Cancer Research Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Kuldeep DhamaDivision of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shibo JiangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNIndian Veterinary Research Institute · INAarhus University · DKChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNMaharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana · INTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) keeps evolving and mutating into newer variants over time, which gain higher transmissibility, disease severity, and spread in communities at a faster rate, resulting in multiple waves of surge in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases. A highly mutated and transmissible SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has recently emerged, driving the extremely high peak of infections in almost all continents at an unprecedented speed and scale. The Omicron variant evades the protection rendered by vaccine-induced antibodies and natural infection, as well as overpowers the antibody-based immunotherapies, raising the concerns of current effectiveness of available vaccines and monoclonal antibody-based therapies. This review outlines the most recent advancements in studying the virology and biology of the Omicron variant, highlighting its increased resistance to current antibody-based therapeutics and its immune escape against vaccines. However, the Omicron variant is highly sensitive to viral fusion inhibitors targeting the HR1 motif in the spike protein, enzyme inhibitors, involving the endosomal fusion pathway, and ACE2-based entry inhibitors. Omicron variant-associated infectivity and entry mechanisms of Omicron variant are essentially distinct from previous characterized variants. Innate sensing and immune evasion of SARS-CoV-2 and T cell immunity to the virus provide new perspectives of vaccine and drug development. These findings are important for understanding SARS-CoV-2 viral biology and advances in developing vaccines, antibody-based therapies, and more effective strategies to mitigate the transmission of the Omicron variant or the next SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2HumansSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirus InternalizationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibodiesboosterentry inhibitorsfusion inhibitorsimmune evasionpan-CoV vaccinesresistanceSARS-CoV-2 OmicronT cell response

Identifiers

PMID35862736
PMCPMC9491202
OpenAlexW4281771238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.