ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology2022
Examining heterogeneity in depression symptoms and associations with cognition and everyday function in MCI.
Article in Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Differential relations among depressive symptoms, global cognition, and multiple measures of everyday function in a sample of community-dwelling older adults.Aging & mental health · 2026Article
- Article
- Everyday functioning in treatment-resistant late-life depression: The mediating role of cognition.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2025Article
- Association between depressive status and mild cognitive impairment in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults from CHARLS study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
introductionAlthough there is some evidence that different symptoms of depression have differential effects on cognition in older adults, these relationships remain understudied in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
methodOlder adults (>50 years old) were classified as having MCI by Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers (ADRCs). Exploratory factor analyses and factor mixture modeling were used to determine depression symptom classes. Classes were then compared across different domains of cognition (i.e., memory, attention, language, and executive function) and informant-rated everyday function.
resultsAnalyses revealed six, distinct symptom classes (i.e., somatic symptoms, severely depressed, anhedonic symptoms, cognitive symptoms, minimally depressed, and low life satisfaction symptoms). Classes significantly varied on all measures of cognition and everyday function. In particular, the anhedonic class often showed the most substantial decline (on par with the severely depressed class), while the low life satisfaction class often showed the least (on par with the minimally depressed class).
conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the relationship between depression symptom profiles and cognitive and everyday function in those with MCI. Our findings show that depression symptoms greatly differ in their associations with cognitive and everyday function. It may be beneficial for clinicians to specifically note if patients with MCI are reporting anhedonic and somatic symptoms of depression specifically.
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