Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35862454›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Algorithms for seeding social networks can enhance the adoption of a public health intervention in urban India.

Marcus Alexander, Laura Forastiere, Swati Gupta, Nicholas A Christakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. On the friendship paradox and inversity: A network property with applications to privacy-sensitive network interventions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The enmity paradox.Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  8. Algorithms for seeding social networks can enhance the adoption of a public health intervention in urban India.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcus AlexanderYale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0001-8627-7534
Laura ForastiereYale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0003-3721-9826
Swati GuptaTata Consumer, Mumbai 400 053, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5833-1254
Nicholas A ChristakisYale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.ORCID 0000-0001-5547-1086

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Roybal Center for Translational Research on AgingP30AG034420 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting structurally influential individuals within social networks can enhance adoption of health interventions within populations. We tested the effectiveness of two algorithms to improve social contagion that do not require knowledge of the whole network structure. We mapped the social interactions of 2,491 women in 50 residential buildings (chawls) in Mumbai, India. The buildings, which are social units, were randomized to (1) targeting 20% of the women at random, (2) targeting friends of such randomly chosen women, (3) targeting pairs of people composed of randomly chosen women and a friend, or (4) no targeting. Both targeting algorithms, friendship nomination and pair targeting, enhanced adoption of a public health intervention related to the use of iron-fortified salt for anemia. In particular, the targeting of pairs of friends, which is relatively easily implementable in field settings, enhanced adoption of novel practices through both social influence and social reinforcement.

Indexed as

Health PromotionPublic HealthSocial NetworkingAlgorithmsFemaleFriendsHumansIndianetwork targetingpublic healthsocial networks

Identifiers

PMID35862454
PMCPMC9335263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.