Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35862452›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Historical contingencies and phage induction diversify bacterioplankton communities at the microscale.

Rachel E Szabo, Sammy Pontrelli, Jacopo Grilli, Julia A Schwartzman, Shaul Pollak, Uwe Sauer, Otto X Cordero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Hypersensitivity of chitin degradation to initial species densities due to monomer diffusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  16. Environmental fluctuations explain the universal decay of species-abundance correlations with phylogenetic distance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Historical contingencies and phage induction diversify bacterioplankton communities at the microscale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rachel E SzaboMicrobiology Graduate Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0001-9235-5148
Sammy PontrelliInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, 8093 Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6265-8842
Jacopo GrilliQuantitative Life Sciences, The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34151 Trieste, Italy.
Julia A SchwartzmanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0003-4563-4835
Shaul PollakDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Uwe SauerInstitute of Molecular Systems Biology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, 8093 Switzerland.
Otto X CorderoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-270X
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USETH Zurich · CHThe Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many natural environments, microorganisms decompose microscale resource patches made of complex organic matter. The growth and collapse of populations on these resource patches unfold within spatial ranges of a few hundred micrometers or less, making such microscale ecosystems hotspots of heterotrophic metabolism. Despite the potential importance of patch-level dynamics for the large-scale functioning of heterotrophic microbial communities, we have not yet been able to delineate the ecological processes that control natural populations at the microscale. Here, we address this challenge by characterizing the natural marine communities that assembled on over 1,000 individual microscale particles of chitin, the most abundant marine polysaccharide. Using low-template shotgun metagenomics and imaging, we find significant variation in microscale community composition despite the similarity in initial species pools across replicates. Chitin-degrading taxa that were rare in seawater established large populations on a subset of particles, resulting in a wide range of predicted chitinolytic abilities and biomass at the level of individual particles. We show, through a mathematical model, that this variability can be attributed to stochastic colonization and historical contingencies affecting the tempo of growth on particles. We find evidence that one biological process leading to such noisy growth across particles is differential predation by temperate bacteriophages of chitin-degrading strains, the keystone members of the community. Thus, initial stochasticity in assembly states on individual particles, amplified through ecological interactions, may have significant consequences for the diversity and functionality of systems of microscale patches.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriophagesMicrobiotaSeawaterAquatic OrganismsChitinChitincommunity assemblyhistorical contingenciesmarine particlesmicroscaleprophages

Identifiers

PMID35862452
PMCPMC9335236
OpenAlexW4286495537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.