Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35862418›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Household factors and the risk of severe COVID-like illness early in the U.S. pandemic.

Denis Nash, Saba Qasmieh, McKaylee Robertson, Madhura Rane, Rebecca Zimba, Sarah G Kulkarni, Amanda Berry, William You, Chloe Mirzayi, Drew Westmoreland and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denis NashInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3280-5386
Saba QasmiehInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
McKaylee RobertsonInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8426-6572
Madhura RaneInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
Rebecca ZimbaInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5278-3930
Sarah G KulkarniInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
Amanda BerryInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9084-7771
William YouInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
Chloe MirzayiInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9817-2868
Drew WestmorelandInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
Angela ParcesepeDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Levi WaldronInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
Shivani KochharInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
Andrew R MarokoInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
Christian GrovInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York (CUNY), New York City, New York, United States of America.
CHASING COVID Cohort Study Team
City University of New York · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Following a U.S. National Cohort of Vulnerable Men to Improve HIV Prevention and CareUH3AI133675 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2021
$6.9M
NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI133675NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the role of children in the home and household crowding as risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease.

methodsWe used interview data from 6,831 U.S. adults screened for the Communities, Households and SARS/CoV-2 Epidemiology (CHASING) COVID Cohort Study in April 2020.

resultsIn logistic regression models, the adjusted odds ratio [aOR] of hospitalization due to COVID-19 for having (versus not having) children in the home was 10.5 (95% CI:5.7-19.1) among study participants living in multi-unit dwellings and 2.2 (95% CI:1.2-6.5) among those living in single unit dwellings. Among participants living in multi-unit dwellings, the aOR for COVID-19 hospitalization among participants with more than 4 persons in their household (versus 1 person) was 2.5 (95% CI:1.0-6.1), and 0.8 (95% CI:0.15-4.1) among those living in single unit dwellings.

conclusionEarly in the US SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, certain household exposures likely increased the risk of both SARS-CoV-2 acquisition and the risk of severe COVID-19 disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultChildCohort StudiesCrowdingFamily CharacteristicsHumansRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35862418
PMCPMC9302833
OpenAlexW4286492023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.