Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35862372›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

A framework for effective face-mask contact modeling based on finite element analysis for custom design of a facial mask.

Yun-Jae Kwon, Jin-Gyun Kim, Wonsup Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yun-Jae KwonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1343-1945
Jin-Gyun KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2146-7609
Wonsup LeeSchool of Global Entrepreneurship and Information Communication Technology, Handong Global University, Buk-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8094-1251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel contact model is presented to efficiently solve a face-mask contact problem by using the finite element (FE) method for the optimized design of a custom facial mask. Simulation of contact pressure for various mask designs considering material properties of the face allows virtual evaluation of the suitability of a mask design for a person's face without conducting empirical measurement of the face-mask contact pressure. The proposed contact model is accomplished by combining three approaches to reduce the calculation cost of simulating the face-mask contact: (1) use of a simplified and modifiable mask model that applies a spline curve to design points; (2) reduction of the FE model of the face by applying static condensation; and (3) application of a contact assumption that uses the Lagrange multiplier method. A numerical case study of a medical mask design showed that the proposed model could calculate the face-mask contact pressure efficiently (0.0448 sec per design). In a pilot usability experiment, the measured contact pressure was found similar values (range of mean contact pressure: 0.0093 ~ 0.0150 MPa) to the estimated values (range of mean contact pressure: 0.0097 ~ 0.0116 MPa).

Indexed as

Extraoral Traction AppliancesMasksComputer SimulationFinite Element AnalysisHumans

Identifiers

PMID35862372
PMCPMC9302758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.