Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35862101›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2022

Mural Cell SRF Controls Pericyte Migration, Vessel Patterning and Blood Flow.

Michael M Orlich, Rodrigo Diéguez-Hurtado, Regine Muehlfriedel, Vithiyanjali Sothilingam, Hartwig Wolburg, Cansu Ebru Oender, Pascal Woelffing, Christer Betsholtz, Konstantin Gaengel, Mathias Seeliger and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Serum response factor as a prognostic indicator of angiogenesis and early recurrence in Glioblastoma: a retrospective immunohistochemical study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Eppur si muove: the dynamic brain pericyte.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025
    Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Biglycan stimulates retinal pathological angiogenesis via up-regulation of CXCL12 expression in pericytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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  15. Review
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  18. Similarities and differences between brain and skinbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael M OrlichDepartment of Molecular Biology, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Germany (M.M.O., C.E.O., P.W., A.N.).ORCID 0000-0001-8632-2593
Rodrigo Diéguez-HurtadoDepartment of Tissue Morphogenesis, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Muenster, Germany (R.D.-H., R.H.A.).
Regine MuehlfriedelInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology (R.M., V.S., M.S.), University Clinic Tuebingen (UKT), Germany.
Vithiyanjali SothilingamInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology (R.M., V.S., M.S.), University Clinic Tuebingen (UKT), Germany.
Hartwig WolburgDepartment of General Pathology and Pathological Anatomy, Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology (H.W.), University Clinic Tuebingen (UKT), Germany.
Cansu Ebru OenderDepartment of Molecular Biology, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Germany (M.M.O., C.E.O., P.W., A.N.).
Pascal WoelffingDepartment of Molecular Biology, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Germany (M.M.O., C.E.O., P.W., A.N.).
Christer BetsholtzDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Sweden (M.M.O., C.B., K.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-8494-971X
Konstantin GaengelDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Sweden (M.M.O., C.B., K.G.).
Mathias SeeligerInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology (R.M., V.S., M.S.), University Clinic Tuebingen (UKT), Germany.
Ralf H AdamsDepartment of Tissue Morphogenesis, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Muenster, Germany (R.D.-H., R.H.A.).
Alfred NordheimDepartment of Molecular Biology, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tuebingen, Germany (M.M.O., C.E.O., P.W., A.N.).
STZ eyetrial · DEAugenstern · DEScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of Tübingen · DEInternational Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering · DEThe Neurological Institute · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells, collectively known as mural cells, are recruited through PDGFB (platelet-derived growth factor B)-PDGFRB (platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta) signaling. MCs are essential for vascular integrity, and their loss has been associated with numerous diseases. Most of this knowledge is based on studies in which MCs are insufficiently recruited or fully absent upon inducible ablation. In contrast, little is known about the physiological consequences that result from impairment of specific MC functions. Here, we characterize the role of the transcription factor SRF (serum response factor) in MCs and study its function in developmental and pathological contexts.

methodsWe generated a mouse model of MC-specific inducible

resultsBy postnatal day 6, pericytes lacking SRF were morphologically abnormal and failed to properly comigrate with angiogenic sprouts. As a consequence, pericyte-deficient vessels at the retinal sprouting front became dilated and leaky. By postnatal day 12, also the vascular smooth muscle cells had lost SRF, which coincided with the formation of pathological arteriovenous shunts. Mechanistically, we show that PDGFB-dependent SRF activation is mediated via MRTF (myocardin-related transcription factor) cofactors. We further show that MRTF-SRF signaling promotes pathological pericyte activation during ischemic retinopathy. RNA-sequencing, immunohistology, in vivo live imaging, and in vitro experiments demonstrated that SRF regulates expression of contractile SMC proteins essential to maintain the vascular tone.

conclusionsSRF is crucial for distinct functions in pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells. SRF directs pericyte migration downstream of PDGFRB signaling and mediates pathological pericyte activation during ischemic retinopathy. In vascular smooth muscle cells, SRF is essential for expression of the contractile machinery, and its deletion triggers formation of arteriovenous shunts. These essential roles in physiological and pathological contexts provide a rationale for novel therapeutic approaches through targeting SRF activity in MCs.

Indexed as

PericytesRetinal DiseasesAnimalsMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaRNASerum Response FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaRNASerum Response FactorSrf protein, mouseendothelial cellsmicemuscle, smooth, vascularpericytesserum response factor

Identifiers

PMID35862101
PMCPMC9348820
OpenAlexW4285388614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.