Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35861954›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2022

Limited Effect of Y Chromosome Variation on Coronary Artery Disease and Mortality in UK Biobank-Brief Report.

Paul R H J Timmers, James F Wilson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Paul R H J TimmersMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer (P.R.H.J.T., J.F.W.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-1267
James F WilsonMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer (P.R.H.J.T., J.F.W.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Centre for Global Health Research · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of genetic variation in the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) on coronary artery disease and cardiovascular risk factors has been disputed. In this study, we systematically assessed the association of MSY genetic variation on these traits using a kin-cohort analysis of family disease history in the largest sample to date.

methodsWe tested 90 MSY haplogroups against coronary artery disease, hypertension, blood pressure, classical lipid levels, and all-cause mortality in up to 152 186 unrelated, genomically British individuals from UK Biobank. Unlike previous studies, we did not adjust for heritable lifestyle factors (to avoid collider bias) and instead adjusted for geographic variables and socioeconomic deprivation, given the link between MSY haplogroups and geography. For family history traits, subject MSY haplogroups were tested against father and mother disease as validation and negative control, respectively.

resultsOur models find little evidence for an effect of any MSY haplogroup on cardiovascular risk in participants. Parental models confirm these findings.

conclusionsKin-cohort analysis of the Y chromosome uniquely allows for discoveries in subjects to be validated using family history data. Despite our large sample size, improved models, and parental validation, there is little evidence to suggest cardiovascular risk in UK Biobank is influenced by genetic variation in MSY.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, YCoronary Artery DiseaseBiological Specimen BanksHumansMalePhenotypeUnited KingdomY Chromosomeblood pressurechromosomes, human, Ycoronary artery diseasegenetic variationhypertensionmortality

Identifiers

PMID35861954
PMCPMC9394501
OpenAlexW4285494785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.