Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35861889›Full record

ArticleSchmerz (Berlin, Germany)2023

[Analgesic use in Germany : Survey of the years 2008 to 2019].

Hans-Christoph Diener, Walter Lehmacher, Elmar Kroth, Anette Lampert, Thomas Weiser

Erratum issuedAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hans-Christoph DienerAbteilung für Neuroepidemiologie, Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IMIBE), Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland. hans.diener@uk-essen.de.
Walter LehmacherInstitut für Medizinische Statistik und Bioinformatik (IMSB), Universität zu Köln, Robert-Koch-Str. 10, Geb. 55, 50924, Köln, Deutschland. walter.lehmacher@uni-koeln.de.
Elmar KrothBundesverband der Arzneimittel-Hersteller e. V. (BAH), Ubierstr. 71-73, 53173, Bonn, Deutschland. kroth@bah-bonn.de.
Anette LampertSanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland. anette.lampert@sanofi.com.
Thomas WeiserSanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are previously published data on the per capita use of analgesics in Germany, but only to 2005. In the present analysis, data for the years 2008-2019 were evaluated. The use of prescription and nonprescription analgesics was investigated and possible influencing factors were discussed. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe per capita use of prescription and nonprescription analgesics was determined based on data on prescriptions and cash purchases in pharmacies (IMS Pharmascope®, Wiener Neudorf, Austria). Moreover, an evaluation according to active substances was performed for nonprescription drugs. In addition, pharmaceutical manufacturers' advertising expenditures and changes in distribution channels were analyzed as possible influencing factors.

resultsDuring the observation period 2008-2019, the use of prescription analgesics in Germany increased, while the use of nonprescription analgesics decreased. Single-agent drugs constitute the majority of sales of nonprescription analgesics. The share of combination drugs has decreased in recent years.

conclusionThe use of nonprescription analgesics in Germany decreased between 2008 and 2019. The trend as of 1995, which was observed in a previous investigation, is therefore continuing. External factors, such as the increase in advertising expenses or easier access via mail-order pharmacies, do not appear to influence use.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsNonprescription DrugsAustriaGermanyHumansPrescriptionsAnalgesicsNonprescription DrugsAdvertisementAnalgesic useOTC drugsPrescription drugs

Identifiers

PMID35861889
PMCPMC10663189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.