Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35861841›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Hsa_circ_0016070/micro-340-5p Axis Accelerates Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Progression by Upregulating TWIST1 Transcription Via TCF4/β-Catenin Complex.

Chun-Xia Huang, Zhi-Xin Jiang, Da-Yong Du, Zhi-Min Zhang, Yang Liu, Yun-Tian Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Entering the ring: circular RNA in pulmonary macrophage antibacterial responses.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Signaling pathways and targeted therapy for pulmonary hypertension.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Xia HuangThe Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong Province China.
Zhi-Xin JiangDepartment of Cardiology 305 Hospital of PLA Beijing China.
Da-Yong DuDepartment of Cardiology 305 Hospital of PLA Beijing China.
Zhi-Min ZhangShanxi Medical University Linfen Peoples' Hospital Linfen Shanxi Province China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Cardiology 305 Hospital of PLA Beijing China.
Yun-Tian LiThe Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong Province China.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-7928
PLA 306 Hospital · CNShanxi Medical University · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Hypoxia is considered a major leading cause of pulmonary hypertension (PH). In this study, the roles and molecular mechanism of circ_0016070 in PH were studied. Methods and Results The expression of circ_0016070 in serum samples, human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and hypoxia/monocrotaline-treated rats was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Cell viability, migration, and apoptosis were analyzed by Cell Counting Kit-8, wound healing, flow cytometry, and TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling) assays, respectively. The molecular interactions were validated using RNA immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and dual luciferase reporter assays. The levels of phenotype switch-related proteins were evaluated by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. The pathological characteristics were assessed using hematoxylin and eosin staining. circ_0016070 was highly expressed in the serum samples, hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and pulmonary arterial tissues of PH rats. Downregulation of circ_0016070 ameliorated the excessive proliferation, migration, vascular remodeling, and phenotypic transformation but enhanced cell apoptosis in the PH rat model. In addition, micro (miR)-340-5p was verified as a direct target of circ_0016070 and negatively regulated TCF4 (transcription factor 4) expression. TCF4 formed a transcriptional complex with β-catenin to activate TWIST1 (Twist family bHLH transcription factor 1) expression. Functional rescue experiments showed that neither miR-340-5p inhibition nor TWIST1 or TCF4 upregulation significantly impeded the biological roles of circ_0010670 silencing in PH. Conclusions These results uncovered a novel mechanism by which circ_0016070 play as a competing endogenouse RNA of miR-340-5p to aggravate PH progression by promoting TCF4/β-catenin/TWIST1 complex, which may provide potential therapeutic targets for PH.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionRNA, CircularTranscription Factor 4Twist-Related Protein 1Animalsbeta CateninCell MovementCell ProliferationHumansHypoxiaNuclear ProteinsRatsbeta CateninMicroRNAsMIRN340 microRNA, humanNuclear ProteinsRNA, CircularTCF4 protein, humanTcf4 protein, ratTranscription Factor 4TWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1hsa_circ_0016070miR‐340‐5ppulmonary hypertensiontranscription factor 4TWIST1β‐catenin

Identifiers

PMID35861841
PMCPMC9707813
OpenAlexW4284888980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.