ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022
Association Between Community-Level Violent Crime and Cardiovascular Mortality in Chicago: A Longitudinal Analysis.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Living Under Threat: Stress as a Mediator Between Community Violence and Mental Health in the Arab Society in Israel.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2026Article
- The Effects of Neighborhood Violence on Physical Activity Following the COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Order: A Multilevel Analysis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Losing sleep? The effects of exposure to shootings near one's residence on self-reported sleep quantity in Chicago, 2020-2021.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Advancing equitable and sustainable urban health.Nature medicine · 2025Review
- Cardiovascular Death and Access to Health Care Among Individuals Incarcerated in US State Prisons From 2001 to 2019.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Estimation and Inference of Quantile Spatially Varying Coefficient Models Over Complicated Domains.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2025Article
- Medicaid reimbursement for community violence intervention and prevention (CVI): a multi-state policy implementation case study.Health & justice · 2025Article
- Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Review
- Person-Centered Approach to Understanding Psychosocial Stressor Subgroups and Cardiovascular Disease: New Perspectives From the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Article
- Association between racial residential segregation and Black-White disparities in cardiovascular disease mortality.American heart journal · 2023Article
- Electoral Democracy and Working-Age Mortality.The Milbank quarterly · 2023Article
- Neighborhood Deprivation and Racial Disparities in Early Pregnancy Impaired Glucose Tolerance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Addressing Clinician Burnout: A Unifying Systems Medicine Model with Meditation as a Heart-mind Intervention.Heart and mind (Mumbai, India)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background Violent crime has recently increased in many major metropolitan cities in the United States. Prior studies suggest an association between neighborhood crime levels and cardiovascular disease, but many have been limited by cross-sectional designs. We investigated whether longitudinal changes in violent crime rates are associated with changes in cardiovascular mortality rates at the community level in one large US city-Chicago, IL. Methods and Results Chicago is composed of 77 community areas. Age-adjusted mortality rates by community area for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and coronary artery disease from 2000 to 2014, aggregated at 5-year intervals, were obtained from the Illinois Department of Public Health Division of Vital Records. Mean total and violent crime rates by community area were obtained from the City of Chicago Police Data Portal. Using a 2-way fixed effects estimator, we assessed the association between longitudinal changes in violent crime and cardiovascular mortality rates after accounting for changes in demographic and economic variables and secular time trends at the community area level from 2000 to 2014. Between 2000 and 2014, the median violent crime rate in Chicago decreased from 3620 per 100 000 (interquartile range [IQR], 2256, 7777) in the 2000 to 2004 period to 2390 (IQR 1507, 5745) in the 2010 to 2014 period (
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