Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35861757›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

Endodontic working length measurements of premolars and molars in high-resolution dental MRI: a clinical pilot study for assessment of reliability and accuracy.

Mousa Zidan, Franz S Schwindling, Alexander Juerchott, Johannes Mente, Holger Gehrig, Mathias Nittka, Zahra Hosseini, Johann M E Jende, Sabine Heiland, Martin Bendszus and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Dental Pulp Assessment: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mousa ZidanDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Franz S SchwindlingDepartment of Prosthodontics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexander JuerchottDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes MenteDivision of Endodontics and Dental Traumatology, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Holger GehrigDivision of Endodontics and Dental Traumatology, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mathias NittkaMagnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany.
Zahra HosseiniMagnetic Resonance R&D Collaborations, Siemens Medical Solutions, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Johann M E JendeDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sabine HeilandDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin BendszusDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tim HilgenfeldDepartment of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. tim.hilgenfeld@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-8899

Funding

Dietmar Hopp Stiftung 1DH2011152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo prospectively assess the reliability and accuracy of high-resolution, dental MRI (dMRI) for endodontic working length (WL) measurements of premolars and molars under clinical conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsThree-Tesla dMRI was performed in 9 subjects who also had undergone cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) (mean age: 47 ± 13.5 years). A total of 34 root canals from 12 molars (4/8, upper/lower jaw; 22 root canals) and 11 premolars (2/9 upper/lower jaw; 12 root canals) were included. CBCT and dMRI datasets were reconstructed to visualize the root canal in one single slice. Subsequently, two radiologists measured the root canal lengths in both modalities twice in blinded fashion. Reliability and accuracy for both modalities were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Bland-Altman analysis, respectively.

resultsReliability (intra-rater I/II; inter-rater) of dental MRI measurements was excellent and comparable to CBCT for premolars (0.993/0.900; 0.958 vs. 0.993/0.956; 0.951) and for molars (0.978/0.995; 0.986 vs. 0.992/0.996; 0.989). Bland-Altman analysis revealed a mean underestimation/bias (95% confidence interval) of dMRI measurements of 0.8 (- 1.44/3.05) mm for premolars and 0.4 (- 1.55/2.39) mm for molars. In up to 59% of the cases, the accuracy of dMRI for WL measurements was within the underestimation margin of 0 to 2 mm short of the apical foramen AF.

conclusionsIn vivo demonstration and measurement of WL are feasible using dMRI. The reliability of measurements is high and equivalent to CBCT. Nonetheless, due to lower spatial resolution and longer acquisition time, the accuracy of dMRI is inferior to CBCT, impeding its current use for clinical treatment planning. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: dMRI is a promising radiation-free imaging technique. Its reliability for endodontic working length measurements is high, but its accuracy is not satisfactory enough yet.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMolarAdultBicuspidDental Pulp CavityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsCBCTDmriEALEndodontic working lengthMagnetic resonance imagingWorking canal length

Identifiers

PMID35861757
PMCPMC9643265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.