ArticleCirculation research2022
Flavin Containing Monooxygenase 2 Prevents Cardiac Fibrosis via CYP2J3-SMURF2 Axis.
Article in Circulation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiota-derived indole-3-propionic acid alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress by regulating FMO2 in MASLD.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- KuJiang GanLuoYin Alleviates Hypertensive Vascular Injury and Modulates FMO2/FTO/mBiomedicines · 2026Article
- snRNA-seq identifies Fmo2npj metabolic health and disease · 2026Article
- Osteoprotegerin-Enabled Immune Evasion of Pathological Adipose Stromal Cells Drives Metabolic Dysfunction in Obesity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The RNA-binding protein CELF4: from molecular regulatory networks to clinical translation in cross-system diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- Meox1 Promotes Cardiac Fibrosis and Pathological Remodeling following Myocardial Infarction through Cthrc1/p-Smad2/3 Signaling.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Uridine-Cytidine Kinase 2 (UCK2)/Uridine-Cytidine Kinase Like 1 (UCKL1) complex exacerbates the differentiation of myocardial fibroblasts via TRIM21/Smurf2/Smad3 pathway after myocardial infarction.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Article
- The brown fat-enriched exosomal miR-206-3p attenuates hepatic lipogenesis by decreasing pentose phosphate pathway.Life metabolism · 2025Article
- FMO2 Promotes Angiogenesis via Regulation of N-Acetylornithine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Acyl-CoA-binding protein as a driver of pathological aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- CUGBP Elav-like family member 4 promotes cardiac remodeling through Inhibition of FMO2.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- cIAP2-mediated IGF2BP2 ubiquitination and degradation regulate cardiomyocyte apoptosis via stabilizing mCell biology and toxicology · 2025Article
- Fibroblast-specific TGF-β signaling mediates cardiac dysfunction, fibrosis, and hypertrophy in obese diabetic mice.Cardiovascular research · 2024Article
- A regulatory loop involving the cytochrome P450-soluble epoxide hydrolase axis and TGF-β signaling.iScience · 2024Article
- Prevention and treatment of peri-implant fibrosis by functionally inhibiting skeletal cells expressing the leptin receptor.Nature biomedical engineering · 2024Article
- Crosstalk of ubiquitin system and non-coding RNA in fibrosis.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Review
- Effect of three oral pathogens on the TMA-TMAO metabolic pathway.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Article
- Article
- Flavin containing monooxygenase 2 regulates renal tubular cell fibrosis and paracrine secretion via SMURF2 in AKI‑CKD transformation.International journal of molecular medicine · 2023Article
- Comparative Analysis of Heart Regeneration: Searching for the Key to Heal the Heart-Part II: Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiac Regeneration.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCardiac fibrosis is a common pathological feature associated with adverse clinical outcome in postinjury remodeling and has no effective therapy. Using an unbiased transcriptome analysis, we identified FMO2 (flavin-containing monooxygenase 2) as a top-ranked gene dynamically expressed following myocardial infarction (MI) in hearts across different species including rodents, nonhuman primates, and human. However, the functional role of FMO2 in cardiac remodeling is largely unknown.
methodsSingle-nuclei transcriptome analysis was performed to identify FMO2 after MI; FMO2 ablation rats were generated both in genetic level using the CRISPR-cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat-associated 9) technology and lentivirus-mediated manner. Gain-of-function experiments were conducted using
resultsA significant downregulation of FMO2 was consistently observed in hearts after MI in rodents, nonhuman primates, and patients. Single-nuclei transcriptome analysis showed cardiac expression of FMO2 was enriched in fibroblasts rather than myocytes. Elevated spontaneous tissue fibrosis was observed in the FMO2-null animals without external stress. In contrast, fibroblast-specific expression of FMO2 markedly reduced cardiac fibrosis following MI in rodents and nonhuman primates associated with diminished SMAD2/3 phosphorylation. Unexpectedly, the FMO2-mediated regulation in fibrosis and SMAD2/3 signaling was independent of its enzymatic activity. Rather, FMO2 was detected to interact with CYP2J3 (cytochrome p450 superfamily 2J3). Binding of FMO2 to CYP2J3 disrupted CYP2J3 interaction with SMURF2 (SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase 2) in cytosol, leading to increased cytoplasm to nuclear translocation of SMURF2 and consequent inhibition of SMAD2/3 signaling.
conclusionsLoss of FMO2 is a conserved molecular signature in postinjury hearts. FMO2 possesses a previously uncharacterized enzyme-independent antifibrosis activity via the CYP2J3-SMURF2 axis. Restoring FMO2 expression exerts potent ameliorative effect against fibrotic remodeling in postinjury hearts from rodents to nonhuman primates. Therefore, FMO2 is a potential therapeutic target for treating cardiac fibrosis following injury.
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