Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35861263›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2022

Association Between Geriatric Assessment and Post-Chemotherapy Functional Status in Older Patients with Cancer.

Hánah N Rier, Marieke C Meinardi, Joost van Rosmalen, Peter E Westerweel, Eva de Jongh, Jos J E M Kitzen, Joan van den Bosch, Marija Trajkovic, Mark-David Levin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Prognostic value of nutritional and functional screening instruments for mortality in patients with hematologic malignancies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Time toxicity among older patients with cancer treated with palliative systemic therapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. SurgeryJournal of thoracic disease · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hánah N RierDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8252-2520
Marieke C MeinardiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Joost van RosmalenDepartment of Biostatistics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9187-244X
Peter E WesterweelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0746-7039
Eva de JonghDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Jos J E M KitzenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Joan van den BoschDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Marija TrajkovicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Mark-David LevinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintaining functional status is among the most important patient-centered outcomes for older adults with cancer. This study investigated the association between comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and progressive disease or decline of IADL-independence 1 year after chemotherapy, overall survival (OS), and premature termination of chemotherapy. CGA-based functional status and quality of life (QOL) 1 year after chemotherapy are also described.

methodsThis prospective cohort study involved patients aged ≥65 years treated with chemotherapy for any cancer type. CGA and the G8-screening tool were performed before and after the completion of chemotherapy. Analyses were adjusted for tumor type and treatment intent: (a) indolent hematological malignancies, (b) aggressive hematological malignancies, c) solid malignancies treated with curative intent, and (d) solid malignancies treated with palliative intent.

resultsAll 291 included patients lived in The Netherlands; 193 (67.4%) lived fully independent prior to chemotherapy. The median age was 72 years; 164 (56.4%) were male. IADL independence, CGA-based functional status, and QOL were maintained in half of the patients 1 year after chemotherapy. An abnormal G8-score before chemotherapy was a higher risk for progressive disease or a decline of IADL-independence (OR 3.60, 95% CI, 1.98-6.54, P < .0001), prematurely terminated chemotherapy (OR 2.12, 95% CI, 1.24-3.65, P = .006), and shorter median OS (HR 1.71, 95% CI, 1.16-2.52, P = .007). The impact of an abnormal G8-score differed across tumor type (oncological or hematological) and treatment indication (adjuvant or palliative).

conclusionAn abnormal G8 score before chemotherapy is associated with progressive disease and functional decline after chemotherapy and shorter median OS, especially in patients with solid malignancies.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsNeoplasmsAgedFemaleFunctional StatusGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleProspective StudiesQuality of Lifecancerchemotherapyfunctional declineG8geriatric assessmentolder adultssurvival

Identifiers

PMID35861263
PMCPMC9632320
OpenAlexW4286493073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.