Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35861051›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Pathological tumor long-to-short axis ratio as a prognostic factor in patients with thymic epithelial tumors.

Dong Tian, Haruhiko Shiiya, Masaaki Sato, Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku, Hao-Ji Yan, Jun Nakajima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8510-8309
Haruhiko ShiiyaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1766-7736
Masaaki SatoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aya Shinozaki-UshikuDepartment of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hao-Ji YanSchool of Medical Image, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Jun NakajimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPHokkaido University · JPNorth Sichuan Medical University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThymic epithelial tumors (TETs) exhibit irregular shapes reflective of the heterogeneity in tumor growth and invasive properties. We aimed to identify the prognostic value of the pathological tumor long-to-short axis (L/S) ratio in TETs.

methodsA retrospective study was performed on patients with TETs who underwent extended thymectomy between January 1999 and December 2019 in our institute. Patients were divided into two groups according to the threshold of the L/S ratio. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. The independent prognostic factors of TETs were identified by multivariate analysis. The performance of prediction models for the above survival outcomes with and without the L/S ratio was evaluated using an integrated time-dependent area under the curve (iAUC).

resultsEligible patients were divided into two groups based on higher (n = 42) and lower (n = 94) L/S ratios according to a threshold value of 1.39. A significant difference was found between the two groups only in disease progression (p = 0.001). Poorer survival outcomes were found from Kaplan-Meier curves in the higher L/S ratio group (p < 0.05). In the multivariable analysis, the L/S ratio showed significant effects on OS and PFS (p < 0.05). The performance of models with the L/S ratio was better than that without the L/S ratio in predicting survival outcomes.

conclusionsThe pathological tumor L/S ratio is an independent prognostic factor for OS and PFS in patients with TETs, and an L/S ratio >1.39 is associated with worse survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialThymus NeoplasmsHumansPrognosisRetrospective Studieslong-to-short axis ratioprediction modelprognostic factorsurvivalthymic epithelial tumors

Identifiers

PMID35861051
PMCPMC9436687
OpenAlexW4286007670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.